RUISBIO | 睿锶生物

ATAC-Seq生信分析报告

1.项目简介

1.1 样本信息

合同编号 RS202411001
实验技术 ATAC-Seq
物种名称 拟南芥
拉丁名 Arabidopsis thaliana
参考基因组 tair10
报告生成日期 2025年04月27日
客户样本名称 测序数据名称 分组
发芽 Germinating_rep1 Germinating
发芽 Germinating_rep2 Germinating
干种子 Dry_rep1 Dry
干种子 Dry_rep2 Dry


1.2 实验原理及流程

ATAC-seq(Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with high throughput sequencing) 是2013年由斯坦福大学William J. Greenleaf和Howard Y. Chang实验室开发的用于研究染色质可及性(通常也理解为染色质的开放性)的方法, 原理是通过转座酶Tn5容易结合在开放染色质的特性,对Tn5酶捕获到的DNA序列进行测序。真核生物的核DNA与组蛋白结合形成染色体的基本结构单位核小体,核小体再经逐步的压缩折叠最终形成染色体高级结构。DNA的复制转录前需要将DNA的紧密结构打开,从而允许一些转录因子或其他调控因子与其结合。打开的染色质允许其他调控因子结合的特性称为染色质的可及性(chromatin accessibility)。因此,认为染色质的可及性与转录调控密切相关。染色质可及性的研究方法有ATAC-seq以及传统的DNase-Seq及FAIRE-seq等,ATAC-Seq由于所需细胞量少,实验简单,可以在全基因组范围内检测染色质的开放状态,目前已经成为研究染色质可及性的首选技术方法(Buenrostro JD et al., 2013)。

ATAC-Seq实验原理



1.3 实验流程


ATAC-seq建库主要步骤有四步:
1)收集细胞或组织,制备细胞悬液;
2)加入细胞膜裂解液,获得细胞核;
3)加入Tn5转座酶,对处于开放状态的DNA进行酶切;
4)回收酶切的DNA片段,PCR扩增和文库质控后进行二代高通量测序。


进行高通量测序上机前必须要构建与之匹配的测序文库,测序文库的主要构建流程如下:
1)回收的DNA进行片段化与接头连接;
2)将DNA片段进行PCR扩增,富集带有接头的DNA片段·;
3)利用磁珠纯化回收目的大小片段,获得待测序文库;
4)利用琼脂糖电泳方法对所构建的文库进行质检;
5)利用Qubit4.0对文库进行定量,确定文库浓度是否适合上机;
6)文库质检合格后,把不同文库按照有效浓度及目标下机数据量的需求在测序仪上进行上机测序。

DNA文库构建

1.4 分析流程

获得测序原始数据(raw data)后,首先对原始数据进行过滤,获得高质量的测序数据(clean data),将测序数据(clean data)比对到项目物种的参考基因组上,对比对结果进行鉴定染色质开放区域——峰位点(peak calling),对peak关联基因进行注释以及富集分析, 有生物学重复时进行差异Peak、共识Peak分析以及motif分析。


ATAC-Seq生物信息学分析流程



2. 数据质控

我们交付的原始数据为fastq(简称fq)格式文件的压缩包,文件名后缀通常为 “.fq.gz”。交付数据前我们会计算每个压缩文件的md5值。在您拿到数据之后,请您先校>验每个压缩文件的md5值,Linux下可以在数据目录使用“md5sum -c <*md5.txt>”命令进行校验,Windows下可使用hashmyfiles等校验工具,如发现压缩文件md5值与附在数据文件目录下的md5文档中的不一致则说明文件可能在传输的过程中被损坏。数据文件大小为文件占用磁盘空间的大小,文件的大小通常与磁盘格式、压缩比例等因素有关,与测序数据量(碱基数)的多少无对应关系,因此对应PE测序的 read1和read2两个文件大小也可能不相同。

将高通量测序得到的原始图像数据经过Base Calling 转化为序列数据,即FASTQ格式,得到最原始的测序数据文件。FASTQ 格式文件可记录所测读段(read)的碱基及其质量分数。FASTQ 格式以测序读段为单位进行存储,每条读段占 4 行,第一行是序列标识(read ID)以及相关的描述信息,以“@” 开头;第二行即为碱基序列,长度由测序策略决定;第三行以“+”开头,后面是序列标示符、描述信息,或者什么也不加; 第四行是测序质量值(phred),与第二行一一对应,phred值以ASCII码标记,对应的 ASCII 值减去33,即为第二行对应碱基的测序质量值,示例如下:

@HWI-ST1276:71:C1162ACXX:1:1101:1208:2458 1:N:0:CGATGT
NAAGAACACGTTCGGTCACCTCAGCACACTTGTGAATGTCATGGGATCCAT
+
#55???BBBBB?BA@DEEFFCFFHHFFCFFHHHHHHHFAE0ECFFD/AEHH

测序错误率用e表示, 平台测得数据的碱基质量值用Qphred表示,则有:Qphred=-10log10(e)。软件中碱基识别正确率与Phred分值之间的简明对应关系见下表:

Phred分值不正确的碱基识别碱基正确识别率Q-score
101/1090%Q10
201/10099%Q20
301/100099.9%Q30

测序Reads的错误率往往会随着测序接近尾声而升高,这是由测序过程中化学试剂的消耗造成共有的特征。



2.1 原始数据质控

ATAC-Seq实验基于第二代测序(NGS)平台完成,采用双端测序文库构建策略。我们需要对原始测序数据进行质量评估与过滤,以确保后续分析的可靠性。首先,我们使用FastQC(version 0.12.1)(Andrews, 2010)对原始测序数据(raw data)进行全局质量分析,包括碱基质量分布(Phred score)、碱基组成平衡性(base content uniformity)、重复序列比例(duplication level)及GC含量偏差等指标,以全面评估测序质量。
我们使用Fastp(version 0.24.0)(Chen et al., 2018)对原始测序数据进行以下过滤操作。
接头序列去除:识别并切除双端reads中的接头序列;
低复杂度序列过滤:剔除含模糊碱基(N碱基占比≥10%)的reads;
动态质量修剪:通过滑动窗口法(5 bp窗口步长)评估局部序列质量,当窗口平均Phred score小于20时,执行3'端截断;
长度筛选:保留长度≥25 bp的paired-end reads,长度不足的reads及其匹配reads(R1/R2)均被排除。
原始和过滤后质控结果请详见result/1.qc文件夹,raw为原始数据质控结果,clean为过滤后质控结果。



图2.1 各个样本平均测序碱基质量分数,横坐标代表150 bp长度序列中各个位置,纵坐标为该位置平均的碱基质量值Q;盒形图中间的红线表示中位数(median value);黄色部分代表四分位距(25-75%);上下分割线代表 90%和 10%的上下临界值;蓝色的线代表碱基质量的平均值。


图2.2 各个样本碱基平衡性,图中四条线代表A T C G在每个位置平均含量。理论上,A和T应该相等,G和C应该相等,且4种碱基平行且接近分布。正常情况下四种碱基的出现频率应该是接近的,而且没有位置差异。因此好的样本中四条线应该平行且接近。当部分位置碱基的比例出现 bias 时,即四条线波动较大时可能存在测序数据或者文库污染。如果所有位置的碱基比例一致的表现出bias 时,即四条线平行但分开,往往代表文库有 bias (建库过程或本身特点),或者是测序中的系统误差。测序刚开始由于测序仪状态不稳定,在15bp之前很可能出现波动。


图2.3 各个样本重复序列水平,测序深度越高,越容易产生一定程度的重复(duplication),这属于正常的现象。但如果duplication 的程度很高,就提示我们可能有 bias 的存在(如建库过程中由于 PCR 扩增引起的duplication)。横坐标为 reads 重复的次数,纵坐标为重复次数对应的 reads 占 unique reads 的比例,以unique reads 的总数作为 100%。这里,我们仅对文件前 2000000 个reads 进行统计:对长度小于75bp 的reads 将其截短为 50bp,用于统计重复。


2.2 过滤后数据质控

这里展示Fastp过滤后的数据质控结果,图片内容与上面raw data类似。

图2.4 各个样本平均测序碱基质量分数,横坐标代表150 bp长度序列中各个位置,纵坐标为该位置平均的碱基质量值Q;盒形图中间的红线表示中位数(median value);黄色部分代表四分位距(25-75%);上下分割线代表 90%和 10%的上下临界值;蓝色的线代表碱基质量的平均值。

图2.5 各个样本碱基平衡性,图中四条线代表A T C G在每个位置平均含量。理论上,A和T应该相等,G和C应该相等,且4种碱基平行且接近分布。正常情况下四种碱基的出现频率应该是接近的,而且没有位置差异。因此好的样本中四条线应该平行且接近。当部分位置碱基的比例出现 bias 时,即四条线在某些位置波动较大时,可能测序数据或者文库存在污染。当所有位置的碱基比例一致的表现出bias 时,即四条线平行但分开,往往代表文库有 bias (建库过程或本身特点),或者是测序中的系统误差。一般测序的时候,刚开始测序仪状态不稳定,在15bp之前很可能出现波动。

图2.6 各个样本重复序列水平,测序深度越高,越容易产生一定程度的重复(duplication),这属于正常的现象。但如果duplication 的程度很高,就提示我们可能有 bias 的存在(如建库过程中由于 PCR 扩增引起的duplication)。横坐标为 reads 重复的次数,纵坐标为重复次数对应的 reads 占 unique reads 的比例,以unique reads 的总数作为 100%。这里,我们仅对文件前 2000000 个reads 进行统计:对长度小于75bp 的reads 将其截短为 50bp,用于统计重复。



2.3 数据过滤结果统计

我们对数据过滤结果进行统计,如下表所示:

Sample Raw_Total_Reads Raw_Total_Bases Raw_Q20_Rate Raw_Q30_Rate Raw_GC_Content Clean_Total_Reads Clean_Total_Bases Clean_Q20_Rate Clean_Q30_Rate Clean_GC_Content
Dry_rep1 110.99M 5549.45M 0.968 0.929 0.427 109.63M 5397.83M 0.972 0.935 0.426
Dry_rep2 110.08M 5503.84M 0.953 0.899 0.434 107.62M 5315.17M 0.961 0.910 0.433
Germinating_rep1 87.43M 4371.40M 0.969 0.932 0.420 86.56M 4259.40M 0.972 0.937 0.420
Germinating_rep2 92.38M 4618.86M 0.954 0.904 0.428 90.91M 4479.56M 0.959 0.912 0.428

表 2.1数据过滤结果统计:
Sample:样品名称;
Raw_Total_Reads/Clean_Total_Reads:过滤前后样本总reads数量,单位为百万;
Raw_Total_Bases/Clean_Total_Bases:过滤前后样本总碱基数量,单位为百万;
Raw_Q20_Rate/Clean_Q20_Rate:过滤前后样本Q20碱基比例;
Raw_Q30_Rate/Clean_Q30_Rate:过滤前后样本Q30碱基比例;
Raw_GC_Content/Clean_GC_Content:过滤前后样本GC含量。







3. 比对参考基因组

我们将各样品过滤后的clean data的reads与参考基因组进行比对,获取Reads在参考基因组上的定位信息,这里使用的软件是Bowtie2(version 2.4.5)(Langmead B. et al., 2018)。由于ATAC-Seq建库时可能有较多的细胞器DNA,而在分析时它们会影响call peak结果,因此在比对后去除了比对在细胞器的reads。来自一个DNA片段的多个拷贝,可能会锚定在多个read上,经过测序得到的这些reads就是PCR重复。PCR本身就是为了产生重复序列的。理论上来讲,不同的序列在进行PCR扩增时,扩增的倍数应该是相同的。但是由于聚合酶的偏好性,PCR扩增次数过多的情况下,会导致一些序列持续扩增,而另一些序列扩增到一定程度后便不再进行,也就是我们常说的PCR偏好性。因此,比对完成后我们使用软件Sambamba(version 1.0.1)(Tarasov A. et al., 2015)去除PCR重复,获取unique reads。

3.1 比对参考基因组情况

sample clean_reads PCR_dup PCR_dup % prop_map_reads prop_map % MAPQ30
Dry_rep2 33,960,238 9,246,288 27.230 28,609,986 84.250 11,365,184
Germinating_rep1 21,541,038 6,251,564 29.020 20,733,942 96.250 8,760,202
Dry_rep1 31,307,648 9,308,783 29.730 28,314,266 90.440 11,515,593
Germinating_rep2 22,601,668 7,271,215 32.170 21,729,594 96.140 8,067,466

表 3.1比对结果统计:
Sample:样品名称;
clean_reads:去除细胞器reads后clean reads总数;
PCR_dup:鉴定为PCR重复的reads数;
PCR_dup %:PCR重复reads百分比;
prop_map_reads:完美比对的reads总数,PE两端reads比对到同一条序列,且根据比对结果推断的插入片段大小符合设置的阈值;
prop_map %:完美比对reads百分比;
MAPQ30:MAPQ值大于30的reads数。




3.2 Reads富集情况

我们使用Deeptools(version 3.5.4)(Ramírez F. et al., 2016)软件对reads富集情况进行可视化,绘制信号在基因不同区域(Transcription Start Site,转录起始位点,TSS; Transcription End Site,转录终止位点,TES)的分布。对于可能富集在基因区域或者启动子区域的靶蛋白,其IP信号会富集在基因的TSS上游到TES区域,且显著高于INPUT信号。


图3.1 各样本reads富集情况。横坐标为相对基因位置,纵坐标为按照基因组大小RPGC标准化后reads富集分数。



图3.2 各样本reads富集热图。下方热图代表基因上下游Reads富集情况,每一行代表一个基因上下游区域reads富集程度。




3.3 比对可视化

软件比对所得结果为bam格式文件(位于report/result/2.map文件夹中),bam文件是压缩的⼆进制⽂件,无法直接作为文本打开查看。由于bam文件数据较大,我们将其转为较小的bw格式文件。客户可以结合物种参考基因组和注释文件使用IGV (Integrative Genomics Viewer) 浏览器对bam、bw、bed等文件进行可视化浏览。IGV浏览器使用方法可参考我们提供的使用说明文档IGV快速上手







4. 峰鉴定

我们使用MACS3(version 3.0.0)(Zhang Y. et al. 2008)进行peak鉴定,即找到染色质开放性高的基因组区域。MACS(Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq)是一种基于统计学模型的算法,专用于从表观组学测序数据中精准识别蛋白富集区域或染色质高开放性区域(Peaks)。其核心原理是通过构建动态背景噪声模型以区分特异性结合与非随机分布的背景事件。算法首先通过双滑动窗口扫描基因组,利用泊松分布或负二项分布评估局部富集信号的显著性(P-value),并结合片段长度推断(Fragment Size)优化覆盖深度分析;随后通过两步法(粗筛峰与精细调整)定位峰边界,并确定信号峰值中心(Summit)。使用Phantompeakqualtools(version 1.2.2)(Landt SG. et al. 2012)进行基于phantom peak的数据质量评估,计算NSC和RSC。本节结果请详见位于report/result/3.peak文件夹中

4.1 Peak信息统计

sample Peak num FRIP NSC RSC Peak reads Total reads
Germinating_rep1 17,920 0.396 1.054 0.714 6,058,365 15,289,474
Germinating_rep2 17,012 0.445 1.065 0.818 6,826,447 15,330,453
Dry_rep1 14,849 0.350 1.050 0.931 7,697,982 21,998,865
Dry_rep2 14,023 0.344 1.045 0.831 8,500,446 24,713,950

表 4.1 Peak信息统计:
sample:样品名称;
Peak num:Peak数量;
FRiP(Fraction of Reads in Peaks)值表示映射到峰区的 reads 占总 reads 的比例,反映了ATAC-Seq实验的Tn5酶富集效果。较高的 FRiP 值表明实验成功地富集了目标区域的 DNA 片段,而较低的 FRiP 值可能表明富集效果差或背景噪声较高。
NSC(Normalized strand cross-correlation coefficent)衡量富集区域的标准化交叉相关性得分。NSC值越大表明富集效果越好,NSC值低于1.1表明较弱的富集,小于等于1表示无富集。
RSC(Relative strand cross-correlation coefficient)评估ATAC-Seq数据中的伪峰情况,RSC是片段长度相关值减去背景相关值除以phantom-peak相关值减去背景相关值。RSC的最小值可能是0,表示无信号;富集好的实验RSC值大于1;低于0.8表示质量偏低。
Peak reads:映射到峰区域的reads数;Total reads:样本总reads数。




4.2 Call Peak结果

各个样本peak信息结果表部分内容如下,完整信息请查看report/result/3.peak/{样本名称}_peaks.tsv表格。“.broadPeak”或“.narrowPeak”文件为MACS3的输出文件,用于描述峰区域信息,可在IGV浏览器中打开。

显示前100行 (共14875行)
chr start end length abs_summit pileup -log10(pvalue) fold_enrichment -log10(qvalue) name
1 3051 3273 223 3128 13 4.454 2.969 2.835 Dry_rep1_peak_1
1 8635 8918 284 8718 26 10.381 4.168 8.451 Dry_rep1_peak_2
1 20573 21634 1062 20681 42 16.112 4.445 13.989 Dry_rep1_peak_3a
1 20573 21634 1062 21201 96 64.546 9.990 61.568 Dry_rep1_peak_3b
1 33200 33580 381 33495 28 6.188 2.657 4.452 Dry_rep1_peak_4
1 37896 38281 386 38094 111 77.783 10.864 74.671 Dry_rep1_peak_5
1 51122 51612 491 51380 34 10.124 3.424 8.204 Dry_rep1_peak_6
1 55333 55674 342 55476 78 37.340 6.174 34.744 Dry_rep1_peak_7
1 56580 57498 919 56728 42 12.610 3.573 10.598 Dry_rep1_peak_8a
1 56580 57498 919 56891 43 13.271 3.669 11.237 Dry_rep1_peak_8b
1 56580 57498 919 57154 41 12.207 3.535 10.209 Dry_rep1_peak_8c
1 61501 61738 238 61656 23 5.107 2.561 3.438 Dry_rep1_peak_9
1 67670 68834 1165 67784 21 4.893 2.590 3.241 Dry_rep1_peak_10a
1 67670 68834 1165 67972 22 5.321 2.684 3.639 Dry_rep1_peak_10b
1 67670 68834 1165 68402 42 18.144 5.005 15.963 Dry_rep1_peak_10c
1 72206 72408 203 72302 22 3.467 2.071 1.944 Dry_rep1_peak_11
1 74723 75396 674 75054 60 30.903 6.488 28.429 Dry_rep1_peak_12
1 83083 83618 536 83240 24 6.988 3.131 5.208 Dry_rep1_peak_13a
1 83083 83618 536 83405 32 11.958 4.115 9.969 Dry_rep1_peak_13b
1 84365 84695 331 84520 23 6.068 2.882 4.339 Dry_rep1_peak_14
1 95555 95980 426 95864 45 15.291 4.017 13.192 Dry_rep1_peak_15
1 99242 99876 635 99431 83 46.030 7.470 43.296 Dry_rep1_peak_16
1 104526 104775 250 104711 37 10.015 3.224 8.099 Dry_rep1_peak_17
1 107577 108178 602 107715 70 26.560 4.737 24.175 Dry_rep1_peak_18a
1 107577 108178 602 107840 74 28.297 4.804 25.875 Dry_rep1_peak_18b
1 111944 112896 953 112014 34 5.787 2.337 4.075 Dry_rep1_peak_19a
1 111944 112896 953 112483 83 36.319 5.612 33.742 Dry_rep1_peak_19b
1 111944 112896 953 112622 78 33.071 5.383 30.554 Dry_rep1_peak_19c
1 118469 119183 715 118679 46 14.591 3.795 12.514 Dry_rep1_peak_20a
1 118469 119183 715 118947 30 6.039 2.533 4.311 Dry_rep1_peak_20b
1 118469 119183 715 119099 24 3.557 2.040 2.024 Dry_rep1_peak_20c
1 120320 120805 486 120659 92 51.706 7.704 48.890 Dry_rep1_peak_21
1 128422 129496 1075 128501 22 3.801 2.178 2.243 Dry_rep1_peak_22a
1 128422 129496 1075 129039 39 12.847 3.818 10.826 Dry_rep1_peak_22b
1 128422 129496 1075 129331 34 9.763 3.327 7.858 Dry_rep1_peak_22c
1 130515 130814 300 130630 34 9.652 3.297 7.751 Dry_rep1_peak_23
1 131084 131371 288 131271 48 18.149 4.483 15.969 Dry_rep1_peak_24
1 138317 138677 361 138392 32 12.751 4.370 10.734 Dry_rep1_peak_25
1 149055 149403 349 149255 29 10.652 3.965 8.712 Dry_rep1_peak_26
1 155191 155595 405 155267 35 11.925 3.856 9.937 Dry_rep1_peak_27
1 156478 156963 486 156719 32 9.257 3.309 7.373 Dry_rep1_peak_28
1 159409 159596 188 159504 29 6.768 2.774 5.000 Dry_rep1_peak_29
1 168084 168320 237 168181 22 4.097 2.275 2.510 Dry_rep1_peak_30
1 172762 173750 989 173373 245 192.632 14.335 188.963 Dry_rep1_peak_31
1 176943 177183 241 177009 36 5.640 2.250 3.936 Dry_rep1_peak_32
1 182223 182720 498 182466 65 28.739 5.507 26.309 Dry_rep1_peak_33
1 183223 183673 451 183527 97 55.390 7.921 52.525 Dry_rep1_peak_34
1 184811 185044 234 184949 46 14.178 3.703 12.114 Dry_rep1_peak_35
1 190107 190530 424 190391 56 28.424 6.302 26.001 Dry_rep1_peak_36
1 195554 195768 215 195640 41 18.150 5.111 15.970 Dry_rep1_peak_37
1 199418 199678 261 199526 46 20.837 5.353 18.587 Dry_rep1_peak_38
1 206627 207379 753 206953 162 97.930 9.036 94.664 Dry_rep1_peak_39
1 207559 208018 460 207888 85 31.162 4.675 28.683 Dry_rep1_peak_40
1 210525 211179 655 210780 107 49.174 6.091 46.394 Dry_rep1_peak_41
1 219244 220409 1166 219370 21 3.523 2.122 1.995 Dry_rep1_peak_42a
1 219244 220409 1166 219563 32 8.805 3.183 6.940 Dry_rep1_peak_42b
1 219244 220409 1166 219799 64 31.555 6.221 29.068 Dry_rep1_peak_42c
1 219244 220409 1166 220141 70 36.454 6.734 33.875 Dry_rep1_peak_42d
1 225428 226080 653 225594 69 35.241 6.562 32.684 Dry_rep1_peak_43
1 228305 228959 655 228377 27 5.691 2.558 3.984 Dry_rep1_peak_44a
1 228305 228959 655 228708 23 3.886 2.171 2.318 Dry_rep1_peak_44b
1 228305 228959 655 228887 35 9.649 3.239 7.748 Dry_rep1_peak_44c
1 237763 238203 441 237897 50 18.254 4.362 16.070 Dry_rep1_peak_45
1 239478 239982 505 239548 41 12.676 3.647 10.662 Dry_rep1_peak_46a
1 239478 239982 505 239766 82 44.358 7.221 41.649 Dry_rep1_peak_46b
1 248874 249042 169 248972 25 9.588 3.978 7.690 Dry_rep1_peak_47
1 267724 268649 926 268126 128 65.930 7.117 62.937 Dry_rep1_peak_48
1 270517 270957 441 270644 110 48.660 5.843 45.887 Dry_rep1_peak_49
1 274677 274989 313 274821 41 12.949 3.713 10.925 Dry_rep1_peak_50
1 290941 291216 276 291202 18 3.860 2.365 2.295 Dry_rep1_peak_51
1 292987 293411 425 293086 27 8.659 3.472 6.800 Dry_rep1_peak_52a
1 292987 293411 425 293276 24 6.530 2.976 4.775 Dry_rep1_peak_52b
1 298150 298657 508 298522 56 21.245 4.602 18.984 Dry_rep1_peak_53
1 302381 303524 1144 302678 123 76.412 9.162 73.314 Dry_rep1_peak_54a
1 302381 303524 1144 303111 26 3.571 1.992 2.037 Dry_rep1_peak_54b
1 302381 303524 1144 303286 29 4.840 2.252 3.192 Dry_rep1_peak_54c
1 309049 309465 417 309196 49 21.866 5.326 19.589 Dry_rep1_peak_55
1 315942 316158 217 316078 24 7.030 3.146 5.247 Dry_rep1_peak_56
1 324849 325299 451 325163 77 43.210 7.507 40.519 Dry_rep1_peak_57
1 337854 338336 483 338051 51 22.294 5.245 20.007 Dry_rep1_peak_58a
1 337854 338336 483 338194 51 22.340 5.257 20.053 Dry_rep1_peak_58b
1 342237 342493 257 342357 32 8.580 3.121 6.726 Dry_rep1_peak_59
1 344955 345176 222 345153 16 2.754 2.018 1.335 Dry_rep1_peak_60
1 354755 355027 273 354881 33 10.003 3.455 8.089 Dry_rep1_peak_61
1 356880 357169 290 356944 23 4.511 2.368 2.888 Dry_rep1_peak_62
1 364007 364955 949 364375 165 114.032 11.112 110.666 Dry_rep1_peak_63a
1 364007 364955 949 364673 67 24.495 4.543 22.156 Dry_rep1_peak_63b
1 373362 373709 348 373452 15 3.235 2.261 1.742 Dry_rep1_peak_64a
1 373362 373709 348 373525 18 4.737 2.707 3.096 Dry_rep1_peak_64b
1 393069 393268 200 393099 19 2.878 1.965 1.437 Dry_rep1_peak_65
1 395311 395824 514 395411 20 3.787 2.249 2.230 Dry_rep1_peak_66a
1 395311 395824 514 395635 26 6.532 2.858 4.776 Dry_rep1_peak_66b
1 401818 402159 342 401978 44 19.053 5.062 16.849 Dry_rep1_peak_67
1 404323 404594 272 404511 31 9.148 3.341 7.268 Dry_rep1_peak_68
1 420073 420442 370 420141 20 5.118 2.728 3.449 Dry_rep1_peak_69a
1 420073 420442 370 420404 18 4.398 2.573 2.784 Dry_rep1_peak_69b
1 426393 427053 661 426609 56 34.852 8.155 32.301 Dry_rep1_peak_70
1 445337 445504 168 445367 15 3.415 2.338 1.899 Dry_rep1_peak_71
1 446588 446737 150 446641 18 4.917 2.780 3.263 Dry_rep1_peak_72
1 452758 453106 349 452939 49 25.828 6.434 23.459 Dry_rep1_peak_73

表 4.2 Call Peak结果。样本_peaks.tsv是一个表格文件,其中包含有关被调用峰的信息。您可以在excel/WPS中打开它并使用函数进行排序/过滤。各列信息为:
1.chr,染色体名称;
2.start,peak起始位置;
3.end,peak的结束位置;
4.length,peak长度;
5.abs_summit,峰顶的位置(absolute peak summit position);
6.pileup,峰顶上的堆积高度(pileup height at peak summit);
7.-log10(pvalue) for the peak(例如 pvalue =1e-10,那么这个值应该是 10);
8.fold_enrichment,该峰的富集倍数,与该位置λ的随机泊松分布相对应,peak文件中signalValue列等于该列;
9.-log10(qvalue) for the peak,peak文件中score列是该列数值x10。







5. 差异Peak分析

在存在多个分组且组内有生物学重复的情况下,可以对组间进行差异Peak(differential peak)分析,以确定哪些Peak在组间存在显著差异,同时获取组内共识峰(consensus peak)。如果没有差异分析则本节内容为空。

5.1 差异Peak分析结果

存在组内生物学重复时,我们使用软件DiffBind(version 3.10)(Stark,R., & Brown,G.,2012)对样本peaks进行分析。结果详见report/result/4.peak。后文中提到的“diff”代表组间差异,“cons”代表组内交集。
DiffPeak:“sampAvssampB_res.csv”为各组样本差异分析结果,sampA代表实验组,sampB代表对照组; DiffPeak_sampAvssampB_up.bed为sampA和sampB比较,结合强度上调的peak; DiffPeak_sampA vs sampB_down.bed为sampA和sampB比较,结合强度下调的peak; sampA_consensus_peaks.bed为A组组内共识峰。



图5.1 比较组PCA图。主成分分析是将原来较多维度的指标 (peak 的分布特征),降维到较低的维度(二维),来研究样品间的主成分关系。二维PCA分析结果中,会展示主成分1(PC1) 和主成分2(PC2)分别作为 X 轴和 Y 轴的散点图,每个点代表 1 个样本。坐标轴上百分比代表主成分的贡献率,贡献率越大,说明该主成分对样本差异的解释能力越强。如果两个样本距离越远,则说明样本 peaks 分布的差异越大。 反之,则说明相应样本peaks整体分布模式越接近。所以,PCA 分析常用于评估样本重复性的好坏。理想情况下,生物学重复的样本应该聚类在一起,而不同组间应该可以区分开。



图5.2 差异Peak火山图。横坐标为log2(Fold Change),纵坐标为-log10(FDR),蓝色为显著性下调的峰,红色为显著性上调的峰,灰色为非显著性差异的峰。







6. 基因组注释

为了进一步探讨peak结合位点特征,理解染色质开放区域对基因调控的机制, 使用R包ChIPseeker(version 1.36)(Wang et al., 2022)对Peak区域进行注释,我们统计Peak在各基因功能元件分布情况,并将各个peak与基因关联。本节结果请详见位于report/result/5.anno文件夹。

6.1 Peak 在基因组分布

图6.1 Peak在基因功能元件上分布饼图。
一般来说,peaks最多的区域是位于转录起始点(TSS)上游1kb的启动子区域“promoter(<=1kb)”,它与基因的表达调控密切相关;“promoter(1~2kb)”代表TSS上游1~2kb的启动子区域,“promoter(2~3kb)”代表TSS上游2~3kb的启动子区域。
5'非翻译区(5' UTR)和外显子区域(Exon)与mRNA的稳定性或基因表达的调控有关。
3'非翻译区(3' UTR)、内含子(Intron)、远端基因间区(Distal Intergenic)以及TSS下游区(Downstream),这些区域的调控活动可能涉及长距离的基因调控或影响基因的后续处理和表达。



图6.2 各样本Peak在基因功能元件上分布比例堆叠条状图,samples代表单个样本,cons代表组内共识峰,diff代表组间差异峰。



图6.3 各样本Peak在TSS(转录起始位点)侧翼分布比例堆叠条状图,samples代表单个样本,cons代表组内共识峰,diff代表组间差异峰,各元件内容含义见图 6.1。



6.2 Peak关联基因注释

各个样本Peak关联基因注释结果表部分内容如下,完整信息请查看report/result/5.anno/{样本名称}_PeakAnno.csv表格。{组名}_PeakAnno.csv代表组内共识峰注释结果,{比较组}_{up/down}_PeakAnno.csv代表组间差异峰注释结果。

显示前100行 (共12901行)
chr start end peaknum annotation geneChr geneStart geneEnd geneLength geneStrand geneId transcriptId distanceToTSS
1 2866 3266 Dry_cons_peak_1 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 3631 5899 2269 1 AT1G01010 AT1G01010.1 -365
1 8533 8933 Dry_cons_peak_2 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 6788 8737 1950 2 AT1G01020 AT1G01020.2 0
1 14063 14463 Dry_cons_peak_3 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 11649 13714 2066 2 AT1G01030 AT1G01030.2 -350
1 20892 21292 Dry_cons_peak_4 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 23121 31227 8107 1 AT1G01040 AT1G01040.1 -1829
1 33315 33715 Dry_cons_peak_5 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 31170 33171 2002 2 AT1G01050 AT1G01050.1 -145
1 37919 38319 Dry_cons_peak_6 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 33967 37871 3905 2 AT1G01060 AT1G01060.5 -49
1 46700 47100 Dry_cons_peak_7 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 44970 47059 2090 2 AT1G01080 AT1G01080.1 0
1 51211 51611 Dry_cons_peak_8 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 49909 51210 1302 2 AT1G01100 AT1G01100.2 -2
1 55266 55666 Dry_cons_peak_9 Distal Intergenic 1 52061 54689 2629 1 AT1G01110 AT1G01110.1 3206
1 56720 57120 Dry_cons_peak_10 Distal Intergenic 1 57164 59215 2052 2 AT1G01120 AT1G01120.1 2095
1 58464 58864 Dry_cons_peak_11 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 57164 59215 2052 2 AT1G01120 AT1G01120.1 351
1 61456 61856 Dry_cons_peak_12 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 61905 63811 1907 2 AT1G01130 AT1G01130.1 1955
1 67978 68378 Dry_cons_peak_13 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 64166 67774 3609 2 AT1G01140 AT1G01140.1 -205
1 72054 72454 Dry_cons_peak_14 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 69911 72138 2228 2 AT1G01150 AT1G01150.1 0
1 74864 75264 Dry_cons_peak_15 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 75390 76845 1456 1 AT1G01180 AT1G01180.1 -126
1 83207 83607 Dry_cons_peak_16 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 82984 84864 1881 2 AT1G01190 AT1G01190.1 1257
1 84348 84748 Dry_cons_peak_17 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 82984 84864 1881 2 AT1G01190 AT1G01190.1 116
1 95668 96068 Dry_cons_peak_18 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 95935 97407 1473 1 AT1G01225 AT1G01225.1 0
1 99192 99592 Dry_cons_peak_19 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 99865 101840 1976 1 AT1G01240 AT1G01240.4 -273
1 107547 107947 Dry_cons_peak_20 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 108946 111699 2754 1 AT1G01260 AT1G01260.3 -999
1 112232 112632 Dry_cons_peak_21 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 112263 113947 1685 1 AT1G01280 AT1G01280.1 0
1 116035 116435 Dry_cons_peak_22 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 116784 118845 2062 1 AT1G01300 AT1G01300.1 -349
1 118371 118771 Dry_cons_peak_23 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 119381 119997 617 1 AT1G01305 AT1G01305.1 -610
1 120475 120875 Dry_cons_peak_24 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 120154 121130 977 1 AT1G01310 AT1G01310.1 322
1 128632 129032 Dry_cons_peak_25 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 121124 130570 9447 2 AT1G01320 AT1G01320.1 1538
1 131090 131490 Dry_cons_peak_26 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 130736 130858 123 1 AT1G01335 AT1G01335.1 355
1 138162 138562 Dry_cons_peak_27 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 138489 139671 1183 1 AT1G01355 AT1G01355.2 0
1 149066 149466 Dry_cons_peak_28 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 148018 149806 1789 2 AT1G01390 AT1G01390.1 340
1 155082 155482 Dry_cons_peak_29 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 154492 156011 1520 2 AT1G01420 AT1G01420.1 529
1 156462 156862 Dry_cons_peak_30 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 154367 156178 1812 2 AT1G01420 AT1G01420.2 -285
1 159319 159719 Dry_cons_peak_31 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 156477 158823 2347 2 AT1G01430 AT1G01430.1 -497
1 166983 167383 Dry_cons_peak_32 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 166618 167842 1225 2 AT1G01453 AT1G01453.2 459
1 168083 168483 Dry_cons_peak_33 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 166589 168088 1500 2 AT1G01453 AT1G01453.1 0
1 173210 173610 Dry_cons_peak_34 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 171525 172948 1424 2 AT1G01470 AT1G01470.1 -263
1 182352 182752 Dry_cons_peak_35 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 180017 182534 2518 2 AT1G01490 AT1G01490.3 0
1 183362 183762 Dry_cons_peak_36 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 180056 182749 2694 2 AT1G01490 AT1G01490.2 -614
1 184724 185124 Dry_cons_peak_37 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 185033 187135 2103 1 AT1G01500 AT1G01500.1 0
1 190212 190612 Dry_cons_peak_38 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 190408 192436 2029 1 AT1G01520 AT1G01520.1 0
1 195443 195843 Dry_cons_peak_39 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 195645 198787 3143 1 AT1G01540 AT1G01540.2 0
1 198520 198920 Dry_cons_peak_40 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 199527 201775 2249 1 AT1G01550 AT1G01550.1 -607
1 199313 199713 Dry_cons_peak_41 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 199527 201775 2249 1 AT1G01550 AT1G01550.1 0
1 206793 207193 Dry_cons_peak_42 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 205176 207435 2260 1 AT1G01570 AT1G01570.1 1618
1 210552 210952 Dry_cons_peak_43 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 209208 213080 3873 1 AT1G01580 AT1G01580.1 1345
1 220005 220405 Dry_cons_peak_44 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 218834 221286 2453 1 AT1G01600 AT1G01600.1 1172
1 225411 225811 Dry_cons_peak_45 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 221642 224351 2710 2 AT1G01610 AT1G01610.1 -1061
1 227534 227934 Dry_cons_peak_46 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 225665 227543 1879 2 AT1G01620 AT1G01620.1 0
1 228383 228783 Dry_cons_peak_47 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 228799 230979 2181 1 AT1G01630 AT1G01630.1 -16
1 237767 238167 Dry_cons_peak_48 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 232840 237905 5066 2 AT1G01650 AT1G01650.1 0
1 239572 239972 Dry_cons_peak_49 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 232840 237905 5066 2 AT1G01650 AT1G01650.1 -1668
1 248800 249200 Dry_cons_peak_50 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 249041 252522 3482 1 AT1G01690 AT1G01690.2 0
1 254498 254898 Dry_cons_peak_51 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 255022 255384 363 1 AT1G04033 AT1G04033.1 -124
1 262447 262847 Dry_cons_peak_52 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 262828 266324 3497 1 AT1G01710 AT1G01710.1 0
1 267954 268354 Dry_cons_peak_53 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 267993 269819 1827 1 AT1G01720 AT1G01720.1 0
1 269513 269913 Dry_cons_peak_54 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 270067 270517 451 1 AT1G04047 AT1G04047.1 -154
1 270496 270896 Dry_cons_peak_55 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 269792 270859 1068 2 AT1G01725 AT1G01725.1 0
1 274620 275020 Dry_cons_peak_56 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 272111 274792 2682 2 AT1G01740 AT1G01740.2 0
1 290938 291338 Dry_cons_peak_57 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 291594 292061 468 2 AT1G04063 AT1G04063.1 723
1 292873 293273 Dry_cons_peak_58 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 293246 295086 1841 1 AT1G01800 AT1G01800.1 0
1 298300 298700 Dry_cons_peak_59 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 296001 298334 2334 2 AT1G01820 AT1G01820.1 0
1 302455 302855 Dry_cons_peak_60 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 298451 302310 3860 2 AT1G01830 AT1G01830.2 -146
1 309026 309426 Dry_cons_peak_61 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 306480 309109 2630 2 AT1G01880 AT1G01880.2 0
1 315825 316225 Dry_cons_peak_62 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 313101 315980 2880 2 AT1G01910 AT1G01910.4 0
1 324953 325353 Dry_cons_peak_63 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 325316 330619 5304 1 AT1G01950 AT1G01950.1 0
1 338024 338424 Dry_cons_peak_64 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 338241 340088 1848 1 AT1G01970 AT1G01970.1 0
1 342223 342623 Dry_cons_peak_65 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 340108 342040 1933 2 AT1G01980 AT1G01980.1 -184
1 344708 345108 Dry_cons_peak_66 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 342918 344400 1483 2 AT1G01990 AT1G01990.1 -309
1 354691 355091 Dry_cons_peak_67 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 352612 355021 2410 2 AT1G02020 AT1G02020.3 0
1 356738 357138 Dry_cons_peak_68 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 355124 357258 2135 2 AT1G02030 AT1G02030.1 120
1 364168 364568 Dry_cons_peak_69 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 365165 367353 2189 1 AT1G02065 AT1G02065.2 -597
1 367987 368387 Dry_cons_peak_70 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 366945 367166 222 2 AT1G02067 AT1G02067.1 -822
1 369310 369710 Dry_cons_peak_71 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 370195 371090 896 2 AT1G02070 AT1G02070.1 1380
1 373209 373609 Dry_cons_peak_72 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 373335 386847 13513 1 AT1G02080 AT1G02080.1 0
1 389586 389986 Dry_cons_peak_73 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 387277 389808 2532 2 AT1G02090 AT1G02090.1 0
1 392886 393286 Dry_cons_peak_74 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 392831 395528 2698 1 AT1G02110 AT1G02110.1 56
1 395432 395832 Dry_cons_peak_75 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 395689 400001 4313 1 AT1G02120 AT1G02120.1 0
1 401735 402135 Dry_cons_peak_76 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 399983 401919 1937 2 AT1G02130 AT1G02130.1 0
1 404294 404694 Dry_cons_peak_77 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 403100 404456 1357 2 AT1G02140 AT1G02140.1 0
1 414704 415104 Dry_cons_peak_78 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 415074 418027 2954 1 AT1G02190 AT1G02190.1 0
1 418448 418848 Dry_cons_peak_79 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 418726 422573 3848 1 AT1G02205 AT1G02205.4 0
1 419968 420368 Dry_cons_peak_80 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 418767 422437 3671 1 AT1G02205 AT1G02205.5 1202
1 426423 426823 Dry_cons_peak_81 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 427548 427811 264 2 AT1G02210 AT1G02210.1 988
1 434081 434481 Dry_cons_peak_82 Distal Intergenic 1 434965 436922 1958 2 AT1G02230 AT1G02230.1 2441
1 436813 437213 Dry_cons_peak_83 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 434965 436922 1958 2 AT1G02230 AT1G02230.1 0
1 446436 446836 Dry_cons_peak_84 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 443118 446296 3179 2 AT1G02270 AT1G02270.1 -141
1 452728 453128 Dry_cons_peak_85 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 450461 452743 2283 2 AT1G02290 AT1G02290.1 0
1 458820 459220 Dry_cons_peak_86 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 459122 459983 862 1 AT1G04103 AT1G04103.1 0
1 461493 461893 Dry_cons_peak_87 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 461828 461974 147 1 AT1G02320 AT1G02320.1 0
1 463502 463902 Dry_cons_peak_88 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 461946 463618 1673 2 AT1G02330 AT1G02330.1 0
1 469279 469679 Dry_cons_peak_89 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 469818 470693 876 1 AT1G02350 AT1G02350.1 -139
1 471983 472383 Dry_cons_peak_90 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 471883 473160 1278 2 AT1G02360 AT1G02360.1 777
1 476846 477246 Dry_cons_peak_91 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 476945 479112 2168 1 AT1G02380 AT1G02380.1 0
1 482443 482843 Dry_cons_peak_92 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 480650 483373 2724 1 AT1G02390 AT1G02390.1 1794
1 483200 483600 Dry_cons_peak_93 3' UTR 1 480650 483373 2724 1 AT1G02390 AT1G02390.1 2551
1 483739 484139 Dry_cons_peak_94 Distal Intergenic 1 486800 489651 2852 1 AT1G02400 AT1G02400.1 -2661
1 485544 485944 Dry_cons_peak_95 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 486800 489651 2852 1 AT1G02400 AT1G02400.1 -856
1 486564 486964 Dry_cons_peak_96 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 486800 489651 2852 1 AT1G02400 AT1G02400.1 0
1 488708 489108 Dry_cons_peak_97 Promoter (1-2kb) 1 489874 490627 754 2 AT1G02405 AT1G02405.1 1519
1 493214 493614 Dry_cons_peak_98 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 493639 495158 1520 1 AT1G02420 AT1G02420.1 -25
1 498756 499156 Dry_cons_peak_99 Promoter (<=1kb) 1 497917 498539 623 2 AT1G02450 AT1G02450.1 -218
1 501410 501810 Dry_cons_peak_100 Distal Intergenic 1 497917 498539 623 2 AT1G02450 AT1G02450.1 -2872

上表第一列到第三列为peak在基因组位置;第五列annotation为peak的基因组功能元件身份;第六列到第十列为关联基因的位置信息; 第十一列geneId为基因ID;第十二列transcriptId为转录本ID;第十三列distanceToTSS为peak到TSS距离。







7. 基因富集分析

我们使用clusterprofiler(version 4.14.6)(Wu T. et al., 2021)进行GO和KEGG通路富集分析。富集分析结果表格未使用阈值过滤,您可以在表格中查看所有可能富集的通路。

7.1 GO富集分析

GO (Gene Ontology, http://www.geneontology.org) 是基因本体论联合会建立的将全世界所有与基因有关的研究结果进行分类汇总的综合数据库。该数据库标准化了不同数据库中关于基因和基因产物的生物学术语,适用于各物种,对基因和蛋白功能进行限定和描述。利用GO 数据库,可以对peak峰相关基因进行富集分析,可以找到不同条件下的peak峰相关基因按照其参与的BP(Biological Process, 生物过程)、MF(Molecular Function, 分子功能) 及CC(Cellular Component, 细胞组分) 三个方面进行分类注释。GO 注释有助于理解基因背后所代表的生物学意义。GO功能显著性富集分析给出与基因组背景相比,在相关基因中显著富集的GO功能条目,从而给出与peak峰相关基因与哪些生物学功能显著相关。该分析首先把所有相关向Gene Ontology数据库的各个term映射,计算每个term的基因数目,然后应用超几何检验,找出与整个基因组背景相比,在与peak峰相关基因中显著富集的GO条目。

下面展示peak关联的基因富集GO富集分析部分结果,完整结果请见/result/6.gokegg/GOALLterm_peakanno_*.csv。GO富集分析完整结果请详见位于report/result/6.gokegg文件夹的*_GO_res.csv表格文件。

显示前100行 (共3336行)
ONTOLOGY ID Description GeneRatio BgRatio RichFactor FoldEnrichment zScore pvalue p.adjust qvalue geneID Count
BP GO:0009642 response to light intensity 229/9469 388/25557 0.590 1.593 9.030 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01470/AT1G02330/AT1G02350/AT1G03130/AT1G03470/AT1G03600/AT1G03610/AT1G04400/AT1G07350/AT1G08810/AT1G09570/AT1G10150/AT1G10170/AT1G10522/AT1G10960/AT1G11700/AT1G12120/AT1G14270/AT1G16515/AT1G19400/... 229
BP GO:0009639 response to red or far red light 251/9469 435/25557 0.577 1.557 8.995 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01500/AT1G01520/AT1G02090/AT1G02330/AT1G02350/AT1G02400/AT1G03990/AT1G04570/AT1G06040/AT1G06475/AT1G08540/AT1G09530/AT1G09570/AT1G10155/AT1G10370/AT1G10390/AT1G10470/AT1G10650/AT1G10740/AT1G10960/... 251
BP GO:0036294 cellular response to decreased oxygen levels 152/9469 244/25557 0.623 1.681 8.204 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02360/AT1G03220/AT1G03610/AT1G07150/AT1G07400/AT1G07870/AT1G13260/AT1G13360/AT1G14200/AT1G17290/AT1G18300/AT1G19530/AT1G22220/AT1G23710/AT1G25550/AT1G25560/AT1G26270/AT1G26800/AT1G27730/... 152
BP GO:0071453 cellular response to oxygen levels 152/9469 244/25557 0.623 1.681 8.204 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02360/AT1G03220/AT1G03610/AT1G07150/AT1G07400/AT1G07870/AT1G13260/AT1G13360/AT1G14200/AT1G17290/AT1G18300/AT1G19530/AT1G22220/AT1G23710/AT1G25550/AT1G25560/AT1G26270/AT1G26800/AT1G27730/... 152
BP GO:0071456 cellular response to hypoxia 151/9469 242/25557 0.624 1.684 8.203 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02360/AT1G03220/AT1G03610/AT1G07150/AT1G07400/AT1G07870/AT1G13260/AT1G13360/AT1G14200/AT1G17290/AT1G18300/AT1G19530/AT1G22220/AT1G23710/AT1G25550/AT1G25560/AT1G26270/AT1G26800/AT1G27730/... 151
BP GO:0033013 tetrapyrrole metabolic process 191/9469 325/25557 0.588 1.586 8.159 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01180/AT1G01500/AT1G02475/AT1G02560/AT1G03130/AT1G03475/AT1G04360/AT1G06690/AT1G07040/AT1G09130/AT1G09940/AT1G13820/AT1G13990/AT1G17940/AT1G18460/AT1G18860/AT1G20650/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G23090/... 191
BP GO:0070482 response to oxygen levels 205/9469 355/25557 0.577 1.559 8.131 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02360/AT1G03220/AT1G03610/AT1G04960/AT1G07150/AT1G07400/AT1G07870/AT1G13260/AT1G13360/AT1G14200/AT1G17147/AT1G17290/AT1G18300/AT1G19530/AT1G20970/AT1G22220/AT1G23310/AT1G23710/AT1G25550/... 205
BP GO:0071214 cellular response to abiotic stimulus 170/9469 282/25557 0.603 1.627 8.123 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01520/AT1G03060/AT1G03600/AT1G04400/AT1G04820/AT1G05200/AT1G05680/AT1G07180/AT1G08540/AT1G09530/AT1G09570/AT1G09950/AT1G10090/AT1G10410/AT1G10470/AT1G10650/AT1G10740/AT1G15520/AT1G16730/AT1G17280/... 170
BP GO:0104004 cellular response to environmental stimulus 170/9469 282/25557 0.603 1.627 8.123 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01520/AT1G03060/AT1G03600/AT1G04400/AT1G04820/AT1G05200/AT1G05680/AT1G07180/AT1G08540/AT1G09530/AT1G09570/AT1G09950/AT1G10090/AT1G10410/AT1G10470/AT1G10650/AT1G10740/AT1G15520/AT1G16730/AT1G17280/... 170
BP GO:0036293 response to decreased oxygen levels 204/9469 354/25557 0.576 1.555 8.072 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02360/AT1G03220/AT1G03610/AT1G04960/AT1G07150/AT1G07400/AT1G07870/AT1G13260/AT1G13360/AT1G14200/AT1G17147/AT1G17290/AT1G18300/AT1G19530/AT1G20970/AT1G22220/AT1G23310/AT1G23710/AT1G25550/... 204
BP GO:0001666 response to hypoxia 199/9469 344/25557 0.578 1.561 8.042 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02360/AT1G03220/AT1G03610/AT1G04960/AT1G07150/AT1G07400/AT1G07870/AT1G13260/AT1G13360/AT1G14200/AT1G17147/AT1G17290/AT1G18300/AT1G19530/AT1G20970/AT1G22220/AT1G23310/AT1G23710/AT1G25550/... 199
BP GO:0006778 porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process 171/9469 293/25557 0.584 1.575 7.597 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01500/AT1G02475/AT1G02560/AT1G03130/AT1G03475/AT1G04360/AT1G06690/AT1G07040/AT1G09130/AT1G09940/AT1G13820/AT1G13990/AT1G18460/AT1G18860/AT1G20650/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G23090/AT1G26930/AT1G30380/... 171
BP GO:0071215 cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus 191/9469 337/25557 0.567 1.530 7.510 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G04120/AT1G05100/AT1G05340/AT1G05680/AT1G07430/AT1G08720/AT1G09950/AT1G15100/AT1G15380/AT1G15520/AT1G16515/AT1G18080/AT1G18460/AT1G18720/AT1G19380/AT1G21970/AT1G24580/AT1G26930/AT1G28600/... 191
BP GO:0097306 cellular response to alcohol 191/9469 337/25557 0.567 1.530 7.510 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G04120/AT1G05100/AT1G05340/AT1G05680/AT1G07430/AT1G08720/AT1G09950/AT1G15100/AT1G15380/AT1G15520/AT1G16515/AT1G18080/AT1G18460/AT1G18720/AT1G19380/AT1G21970/AT1G24580/AT1G26930/AT1G28600/... 191
BP GO:0071482 cellular response to light stimulus 118/9469 187/25557 0.631 1.703 7.404 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01520/AT1G03600/AT1G04400/AT1G07180/AT1G08540/AT1G09530/AT1G09570/AT1G10090/AT1G10410/AT1G10470/AT1G10650/AT1G10740/AT1G16730/AT1G18460/AT1G18900/AT1G21970/AT1G22280/AT1G24580/AT1G25540/AT1G32900/... 118
BP GO:0071478 cellular response to radiation 121/9469 194/25557 0.624 1.683 7.330 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01520/AT1G03600/AT1G04400/AT1G07180/AT1G08540/AT1G09530/AT1G09570/AT1G10090/AT1G10410/AT1G10470/AT1G10650/AT1G10740/AT1G16730/AT1G18460/AT1G18900/AT1G21970/AT1G22280/AT1G24580/AT1G25540/AT1G32900/... 121
BP GO:0010228 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem 252/9469 479/25557 0.526 1.420 7.118 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01040/AT1G01060/AT1G03457/AT1G03750/AT1G04210/AT1G04400/AT1G05150/AT1G05380/AT1G05830/AT1G06040/AT1G06070/AT1G09520/AT1G09730/AT1G10390/AT1G10570/AT1G12110/AT1G14400/AT1G14440/AT1G14650/AT1G15800/... 252
BP GO:0042440 pigment metabolic process 223/9469 418/25557 0.533 1.440 6.957 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01500/AT1G01520/AT1G03130/AT1G03475/AT1G03940/AT1G04570/AT1G06000/AT1G06570/AT1G06690/AT1G07040/AT1G09130/AT1G09530/AT1G09940/AT1G10960/AT1G12500/AT1G13990/AT1G15165/AT1G17830/AT1G18460/AT1G18860/... 223
BP GO:0009408 response to heat 215/9469 404/25557 0.532 1.436 6.782 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G04000/AT1G04130/AT1G04570/AT1G05850/AT1G07400/AT1G07890/AT1G07980/AT1G09080/AT1G10960/AT1G11660/AT1G12060/AT1G12610/AT1G13080/AT1G13440/AT1G15380/AT1G15520/AT1G16030/AT1G18300/AT1G20440/AT1G21910/... 215
BP GO:0048580 regulation of post-embryonic development 247/9469 479/25557 0.516 1.392 6.640 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01040/AT1G01390/AT1G02330/AT1G03790/AT1G04130/AT1G04400/AT1G04500/AT1G05100/AT1G06475/AT1G07240/AT1G07430/AT1G09730/AT1G10155/AT1G13260/AT1G14400/AT1G14920/AT1G15520/AT1G15570/AT1G18100/AT1G20450/... 247
BP GO:0010150 leaf senescence 177/9469 323/25557 0.548 1.479 6.647 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G02230/AT1G02470/AT1G04010/AT1G05100/AT1G07040/AT1G09176/AT1G09500/AT1G11700/AT1G13990/AT1G14330/AT1G18210/AT1G18860/AT1G20900/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G26420/AT1G26930/AT1G27300/AT1G29640/AT1G29860/... 177
BP GO:0090693 plant organ senescence 199/9469 373/25557 0.534 1.440 6.567 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G02230/AT1G02470/AT1G02850/AT1G03220/AT1G04010/AT1G05100/AT1G07040/AT1G09176/AT1G09500/AT1G11700/AT1G13990/AT1G14330/AT1G18210/AT1G18860/AT1G20900/AT1G21000/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G23440/AT1G26420/... 199
BP GO:0009738 abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway 150/9469 266/25557 0.564 1.522 6.566 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G04120/AT1G05100/AT1G07430/AT1G08720/AT1G09950/AT1G15100/AT1G15380/AT1G15520/AT1G18720/AT1G21970/AT1G24580/AT1G35670/AT1G42550/AT1G49720/AT1G51800/AT1G52400/AT1G52540/AT1G53300/AT1G54830/... 150
BP GO:0009648 photoperiodism 161/9469 290/25557 0.555 1.498 6.549 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01060/AT1G03457/AT1G03750/AT1G04210/AT1G04400/AT1G04990/AT1G05150/AT1G06040/AT1G09730/AT1G10390/AT1G11480/AT1G12110/AT1G14440/AT1G14650/AT1G15800/AT1G16210/AT1G17210/AT1G17450/AT1G18610/AT1G20670/... 161
BP GO:0015994 chlorophyll metabolic process 135/9469 239/25557 0.565 1.525 6.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01500/AT1G02475/AT1G03130/AT1G03475/AT1G04360/AT1G06690/AT1G07040/AT1G09130/AT1G09940/AT1G13820/AT1G13990/AT1G18460/AT1G18860/AT1G20650/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G23090/AT1G26930/AT1G30380/AT1G48450/... 135
BP GO:0010646 regulation of cell communication 238/9469 470/25557 0.506 1.367 6.156 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02750/AT1G03730/AT1G03840/AT1G05100/AT1G07430/AT1G07910/AT1G08720/AT1G09950/AT1G12990/AT1G13460/AT1G13980/AT1G13990/AT1G14330/AT1G14780/AT1G14920/AT1G15100/AT1G15340/AT1G15380/AT1G15670/... 238
BP GO:0033014 tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process 92/9469 150/25557 0.613 1.655 6.176 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01180/AT1G01500/AT1G02475/AT1G02560/AT1G03130/AT1G03475/AT1G04360/AT1G09940/AT1G17940/AT1G18460/AT1G20650/AT1G23090/AT1G30380/AT1G48450/AT1G50170/AT1G50450/AT1G58290/AT1G63970/AT1G66130/AT1G74470/... 92
BP GO:0023051 regulation of signaling 233/9469 463/25557 0.503 1.358 5.968 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02750/AT1G03730/AT1G03840/AT1G05100/AT1G07430/AT1G07910/AT1G08720/AT1G09950/AT1G12990/AT1G13460/AT1G13980/AT1G13990/AT1G14330/AT1G14780/AT1G14920/AT1G15100/AT1G15340/AT1G15380/AT1G15670/... 233
BP GO:0009966 regulation of signal transduction 227/9469 451/25557 0.503 1.358 5.893 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G02750/AT1G03730/AT1G03840/AT1G05100/AT1G07430/AT1G07910/AT1G08720/AT1G09950/AT1G12990/AT1G13460/AT1G13980/AT1G13990/AT1G14330/AT1G14780/AT1G14920/AT1G15100/AT1G15340/AT1G15380/AT1G15670/... 227
BP GO:0007389 pattern specification process 181/9469 347/25557 0.522 1.408 5.868 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01040/AT1G02800/AT1G05370/AT1G05470/AT1G09310/AT1G10745/AT1G11120/AT1G11125/AT1G11130/AT1G12020/AT1G12064/AT1G12380/AT1G13980/AT1G14740/AT1G15500/AT1G16510/AT1G17840/AT1G19300/AT1G19850/AT1G20330/... 181
BP GO:0010114 response to red light 67/9469 103/25557 0.650 1.756 5.896 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G04570/AT1G08540/AT1G09570/AT1G10470/AT1G10960/AT1G15500/AT1G15550/AT1G22280/AT1G25540/AT1G29120/AT1G30040/AT1G69530/AT1G75590/AT1G76590/AT1G80340/AT2G05070/AT2G05100/AT2G18790/AT2G20180/AT2G21650/... 67
BP GO:0009637 response to blue light 105/9469 182/25557 0.577 1.557 5.787 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01520/AT1G02330/AT1G04400/AT1G08540/AT1G08810/AT1G09570/AT1G10120/AT1G10740/AT1G10960/AT1G16730/AT1G21970/AT1G22770/AT1G28140/AT1G32900/AT1G33102/AT1G42550/AT1G48745/AT1G50020/AT1G50480/AT1G52565/... 105
BP GO:0090351 seedling development 123/9469 221/25557 0.557 1.502 5.752 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03060/AT1G03790/AT1G06040/AT1G07240/AT1G07430/AT1G09970/AT1G14920/AT1G18080/AT1G18100/AT1G18580/AT1G20450/AT1G22190/AT1G36060/AT1G37140/AT1G42550/AT1G48630/AT1G54830/AT1G60190/AT1G62380/AT1G62720/... 123
BP GO:0009739 response to gibberellin 81/9469 133/25557 0.609 1.644 5.711 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03840/AT1G07430/AT1G09530/AT1G14920/AT1G15550/AT1G18080/AT1G19000/AT1G26960/AT1G29990/AT1G50420/AT1G54830/AT1G62660/AT1G63090/AT1G66350/AT1G67100/AT1G68360/AT1G69530/AT1G74670/AT1G74840/AT2G01570/... 81
BP GO:0009743 response to carbohydrate 111/9469 197/25557 0.563 1.521 5.629 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01140/AT1G08810/AT1G09100/AT1G10840/AT1G12000/AT1G15440/AT1G18080/AT1G18570/AT1G19200/AT1G21400/AT1G22160/AT1G24460/AT1G27130/AT1G27595/AT1G28330/AT1G28380/AT1G31930/AT1G43670/AT1G45249/AT1G47370/... 111
BP GO:0048532 anatomical structure arrangement 90/9469 153/25557 0.588 1.588 5.593 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G06590/AT1G11125/AT1G11130/AT1G12380/AT1G13870/AT1G14740/AT1G19350/AT1G19840/AT1G27370/AT1G28560/AT1G29980/AT1G32190/AT1G36160/AT1G44740/AT1G52720/AT1G55350/AT1G55580/AT1G62500/AT1G64080/AT1G65470/... 90
BP GO:0009723 response to ethylene 146/9469 275/25557 0.531 1.433 5.538 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01490/AT1G02120/AT1G03800/AT1G04180/AT1G04610/AT1G04960/AT1G06160/AT1G07040/AT1G08720/AT1G11180/AT1G13960/AT1G14685/AT1G14920/AT1G15520/AT1G15800/AT1G16650/AT1G19000/AT1G19220/AT1G21000/AT1G23020/... 146
BP GO:0010029 regulation of seed germination 63/9469 98/25557 0.643 1.735 5.593 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03790/AT1G07240/AT1G07430/AT1G14920/AT1G18100/AT1G20450/AT1G22190/AT1G36060/AT1G37140/AT1G42550/AT1G54830/AT1G60190/AT1G62380/AT1G66350/AT1G66700/AT2G01570/AT2G01830/AT2G18790/AT2G20180/AT2G23070/... 63
BP GO:0021700 developmental maturation 201/9469 402/25557 0.500 1.350 5.419 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01040/AT1G01453/AT1G01630/AT1G01910/AT1G03030/AT1G03060/AT1G03870/AT1G07430/AT1G09176/AT1G10020/AT1G11670/AT1G12500/AT1G12820/AT1G12950/AT1G12990/AT1G13980/AT1G14920/AT1G17430/AT1G19840/AT1G22130/... 201
BP GO:1900140 regulation of seedling development 66/9469 105/25557 0.629 1.697 5.487 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03790/AT1G07240/AT1G07430/AT1G14920/AT1G18100/AT1G20450/AT1G22190/AT1G36060/AT1G37140/AT1G42550/AT1G54830/AT1G60190/AT1G62380/AT1G66350/AT1G66700/AT2G01570/AT2G01830/AT2G13790/AT2G18790/AT2G20180/... 66
BP GO:0007623 circadian rhythm 96/9469 168/25557 0.571 1.542 5.410 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01060/AT1G04400/AT1G10470/AT1G15950/AT1G18330/AT1G19330/AT1G19860/AT1G22770/AT1G27450/AT1G35460/AT1G53035/AT1G68050/AT1G72630/AT1G73480/AT1G75060/AT1G77180/AT1G80820/AT2G16365/AT2G17840/AT2G18170/... 96
BP GO:0048511 rhythmic process 96/9469 168/25557 0.571 1.542 5.410 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01060/AT1G04400/AT1G10470/AT1G15950/AT1G18330/AT1G19330/AT1G19860/AT1G22770/AT1G27450/AT1G35460/AT1G53035/AT1G68050/AT1G72630/AT1G73480/AT1G75060/AT1G77180/AT1G80820/AT2G16365/AT2G17840/AT2G18170/... 96
BP GO:0009845 seed germination 106/9469 190/25557 0.558 1.506 5.368 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03060/AT1G03790/AT1G07240/AT1G07430/AT1G09970/AT1G14920/AT1G18080/AT1G18100/AT1G18580/AT1G20450/AT1G22190/AT1G36060/AT1G37140/AT1G42550/AT1G48630/AT1G54830/AT1G60190/AT1G62380/AT1G62720/AT1G66350/... 106
BP GO:0071695 anatomical structure maturation 189/9469 379/25557 0.499 1.346 5.206 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01040/AT1G01453/AT1G01630/AT1G01910/AT1G03030/AT1G03060/AT1G03870/AT1G07430/AT1G09176/AT1G10020/AT1G11670/AT1G12500/AT1G12950/AT1G12990/AT1G13980/AT1G14920/AT1G17430/AT1G19840/AT1G22600/AT1G24170/... 189
BP GO:0046148 pigment biosynthetic process 124/9469 232/25557 0.534 1.443 5.195 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01500/AT1G03130/AT1G03475/AT1G03940/AT1G06000/AT1G06570/AT1G09130/AT1G09940/AT1G17830/AT1G18460/AT1G20490/AT1G20650/AT1G30380/AT1G31800/AT1G44760/AT1G48450/AT1G50170/AT1G50450/AT1G55210/AT1G56650/... 124
BP GO:0010817 regulation of hormone levels 153/9469 300/25557 0.510 1.376 5.032 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G04180/AT1G04610/AT1G05680/AT1G06850/AT1G10030/AT1G12110/AT1G13980/AT1G15690/AT1G16510/AT1G17060/AT1G17140/AT1G19630/AT1G19770/AT1G22530/AT1G25220/AT1G25330/AT1G27370/AT1G27450/AT1G28230/AT1G28300/... 153
BP GO:0048573 photoperiodism, flowering 117/9469 219/25557 0.534 1.442 5.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01060/AT1G03457/AT1G04210/AT1G04400/AT1G06040/AT1G09730/AT1G10390/AT1G12110/AT1G14440/AT1G14650/AT1G20670/AT1G21920/AT1G22610/AT1G22770/AT1G25560/AT1G27650/AT1G28520/AT1G30810/AT1G35460/AT1G51140/... 117
BP GO:0009733 response to auxin 216/9469 448/25557 0.482 1.301 4.936 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G02350/AT1G04240/AT1G07910/AT1G08030/AT1G08810/AT1G10840/AT1G12820/AT1G12990/AT1G15580/AT1G17345/AT1G18460/AT1G19000/AT1G19220/AT1G19830/AT1G19840/AT1G19850/AT1G22530/AT1G22920/AT1G25400/AT1G26870/... 216
BP GO:0006457 protein folding 100/9469 184/25557 0.543 1.467 4.876 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G04130/AT1G07400/AT1G09080/AT1G09210/AT1G11660/AT1G12060/AT1G15020/AT1G16030/AT1G21750/AT1G26230/AT1G29990/AT1G36390/AT1G44160/AT1G53540/AT1G54050/AT1G55490/AT1G56340/AT1G72280/AT1G80030/AT2G01270/... 100
BP GO:0042538 hyperosmotic salinity response 42/9469 63/25557 0.667 1.799 4.873 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G05680/AT1G06390/AT1G09950/AT1G14920/AT1G16920/AT1G18260/AT1G66350/AT1G69700/AT2G01570/AT2G39800/AT2G40950/AT2G41130/AT2G43000/AT3G03450/AT3G04290/AT3G05880/AT3G14440/AT3G19580/AT3G55610/AT4G00630/... 42
BP GO:0006779 porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process 66/9469 112/25557 0.589 1.590 4.805 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01500/AT1G03130/AT1G03475/AT1G09940/AT1G18460/AT1G20650/AT1G30380/AT1G50170/AT1G50450/AT1G58290/AT1G63970/AT1G66130/AT1G74470/AT1G78600/AT2G06520/AT2G15050/AT2G20180/AT2G25180/AT2G30390/AT2G35260/... 66
BP GO:0071446 cellular response to salicylic acid stimulus 83/9469 149/25557 0.557 1.503 4.729 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G05675/AT1G08720/AT1G14780/AT1G14920/AT1G15380/AT1G18670/AT1G19570/AT1G22070/AT1G25400/AT1G28380/AT1G28480/AT1G59910/AT1G63860/AT1G66250/AT1G66350/AT1G67920/AT1G70090/AT1G72240/AT1G72950/AT1G76360/... 83
BP GO:0003002 regionalization 140/9469 278/25557 0.504 1.359 4.620 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G05470/AT1G09310/AT1G11120/AT1G11125/AT1G11130/AT1G12064/AT1G12380/AT1G15500/AT1G16510/AT1G17840/AT1G19300/AT1G19850/AT1G20330/AT1G22920/AT1G23000/AT1G26740/AT1G28560/AT1G32240/AT1G33240/AT1G35780/... 140
BP GO:0006081 cellular aldehyde metabolic process 36/9469 53/25557 0.679 1.833 4.659 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G02205/AT1G11840/AT1G22430/AT1G44170/AT1G53280/AT1G54100/AT1G63970/AT1G64710/AT1G77120/AT2G02500/AT2G21170/AT2G38210/AT2G38230/AT2G41530/AT2G43430/AT3G10850/AT3G14990/AT3G16050/AT3G16910/AT3G21720/... 36
BP GO:0071407 cellular response to organic cyclic compound 164/9469 335/25557 0.490 1.321 4.542 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01740/AT1G03730/AT1G05675/AT1G06390/AT1G08720/AT1G13460/AT1G14330/AT1G14780/AT1G14920/AT1G15380/AT1G17147/AT1G17430/AT1G18670/AT1G19350/AT1G19570/AT1G22070/AT1G25400/AT1G28380/AT1G28480/AT1G32130/... 164
BP GO:0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus 129/9469 254/25557 0.508 1.371 4.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01720/AT1G07430/AT1G08390/AT1G08720/AT1G08810/AT1G09950/AT1G10370/AT1G11310/AT1G13460/AT1G13960/AT1G14920/AT1G15670/AT1G19770/AT1G20900/AT1G22920/AT1G28200/AT1G28280/AT1G30580/AT1G33970/AT1G50640/... 129
BP GO:0010476 gibberellin mediated signaling pathway 41/9469 63/25557 0.651 1.757 4.612 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03840/AT1G07430/AT1G09530/AT1G14920/AT1G15550/AT1G18080/AT1G54830/AT1G66350/AT1G68360/AT1G74670/AT2G01570/AT2G16750/AT2G20180/AT2G27300/AT2G32460/AT2G36830/AT2G40830/AT3G03450/AT3G05120/AT3G11540/... 41
BP GO:0071370 cellular response to gibberellin stimulus 46/9469 73/25557 0.630 1.701 4.600 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03840/AT1G07430/AT1G09530/AT1G14920/AT1G15550/AT1G18080/AT1G29990/AT1G54830/AT1G62660/AT1G66350/AT1G68360/AT1G74670/AT2G01570/AT2G07340/AT2G16750/AT2G20180/AT2G27300/AT2G32460/AT2G36830/AT2G40830/... 46
BP GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process 161/9469 329/25557 0.489 1.321 4.493 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01120/AT1G01225/AT1G01280/AT1G01540/AT1G01600/AT1G01630/AT1G01710/AT1G02620/AT1G02816/AT1G04710/AT1G06080/AT1G06290/AT1G06310/AT1G06360/AT1G08510/AT1G08640/AT1G10410/AT1G13280/AT1G13460/AT1G14860/... 161
BP GO:0009937 regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway 21/9469 26/25557 0.808 2.180 4.618 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03840/AT1G07430/AT1G14920/AT1G66350/AT2G01570/AT2G27300/AT2G40830/AT3G03450/AT3G05120/AT3G11540/AT3G15880/AT3G19100/AT3G50700/AT3G63010/AT4G24210/AT4G35390/AT4G36260/AT5G17490/AT5G27320/AT5G56860/... 21
BP GO:0010431 seed maturation 61/9469 105/25557 0.581 1.568 4.474 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01040/AT1G03030/AT1G07430/AT1G14920/AT1G22600/AT1G27461/AT1G28300/AT1G29760/AT1G30100/AT1G32440/AT1G66350/AT1G69760/AT1G77880/AT1G78390/AT2G01570/AT2G22820/AT2G27840/AT2G29090/AT2G30470/AT2G36770/... 61
BP GO:0006787 porphyrin-containing compound catabolic process 37/9469 56/25557 0.661 1.783 4.502 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G07040/AT1G18860/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G26930/AT1G36380/AT1G62370/AT1G68140/AT1G69760/AT2G20890/AT2G26550/AT2G26670/AT2G41250/AT3G03470/AT3G03890/AT3G04040/AT3G04060/AT3G14060/AT3G14690/AT3G19290/... 37
BP GO:0033015 tetrapyrrole catabolic process 37/9469 56/25557 0.661 1.783 4.502 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G07040/AT1G18860/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G26930/AT1G36380/AT1G62370/AT1G68140/AT1G69760/AT2G20890/AT2G26550/AT2G26670/AT2G41250/AT3G03470/AT3G03890/AT3G04040/AT3G04060/AT3G14060/AT3G14690/AT3G19290/... 37
BP GO:0006972 hyperosmotic response 46/9469 74/25557 0.622 1.678 4.479 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G05680/AT1G06390/AT1G09950/AT1G14920/AT1G16920/AT1G18260/AT1G66350/AT1G69700/AT2G01570/AT2G39800/AT2G40950/AT2G41130/AT2G43000/AT3G03450/AT3G04290/AT3G05880/AT3G12490/AT3G14440/AT3G19580/AT3G55610/... 46
BP GO:0009740 gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway 38/9469 58/25557 0.655 1.768 4.494 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G03840/AT1G07430/AT1G09530/AT1G14920/AT1G15550/AT1G54830/AT1G66350/AT1G68360/AT1G74670/AT2G01570/AT2G20180/AT2G27300/AT2G32460/AT2G36830/AT2G40830/AT3G03450/AT3G05120/AT3G11540/AT3G15880/AT3G19100/... 38
BP GO:0071489 cellular response to red or far red light 40/9469 62/25557 0.645 1.741 4.483 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G09530/AT1G09570/AT1G10470/AT1G22280/AT1G25540/AT1G68500/AT1G78080/AT2G18790/AT2G20180/AT2G24790/AT2G26670/AT2G34640/AT2G37678/AT2G37970/AT2G40080/AT2G42810/AT2G43010/AT2G46340/AT2G46370/AT2G46590/... 40
BP GO:0006091 generation of precursor metabolites and energy 193/9469 408/25557 0.473 1.277 4.323 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01990/AT1G02350/AT1G03310/AT1G03470/AT1G03600/AT1G04410/AT1G05385/AT1G05575/AT1G06680/AT1G09530/AT1G12120/AT1G13440/AT1G15120/AT1G16700/AT1G17350/AT1G19150/AT1G19530/AT1G21050/AT1G22170/AT1G29910/... 193
BP GO:0010016 shoot system morphogenesis 136/9469 274/25557 0.496 1.340 4.337 0.000 0.000 0.000 AT1G01030/AT1G01110/AT1G01630/AT1G04110/AT1G04150/AT1G04400/AT1G05470/AT1G05680/AT1G11090/AT1G11125/AT1G12380/AT1G14400/AT1G17840/AT1G18580/AT1G27370/AT1G30210/AT1G32190/AT1G33250/AT1G34245/AT1G36160/... 136
BP GO:0016143 S-glycoside metabolic process 133/9469 268/25557 0.496 1.339 4.286 0.000 0.001 0.000 AT1G01420/AT1G02230/AT1G04680/AT1G04770/AT1G09176/AT1G11440/AT1G12160/AT1G12610/AT1G17147/AT1G17830/AT1G18140/AT1G18570/AT1G21100/AT1G21120/AT1G22220/AT1G25390/AT1G27130/AT1G28610/AT1G31240/AT1G32640/... 133
BP GO:0019760 glucosinolate metabolic process 133/9469 268/25557 0.496 1.339 4.286 0.000 0.001 0.000 AT1G01420/AT1G02230/AT1G04680/AT1G04770/AT1G09176/AT1G11440/AT1G12160/AT1G12610/AT1G17147/AT1G17830/AT1G18140/AT1G18570/AT1G21100/AT1G21120/AT1G22220/AT1G25390/AT1G27130/AT1G28610/AT1G31240/AT1G32640/... 133
BP GO:0010218 response to far red light 36/9469 55/25557 0.655 1.767 4.366 0.000 0.001 0.000 AT1G09570/AT1G14920/AT1G22770/AT1G25540/AT1G48410/AT2G01570/AT2G05070/AT2G05100/AT2G18790/AT2G34640/AT2G35940/AT2G37678/AT2G39940/AT2G39980/AT2G44910/AT2G46340/AT2G46420/AT2G47890/AT3G02910/AT3G17609/... 36
BP GO:0046149 pigment catabolic process 36/9469 55/25557 0.655 1.767 4.366 0.000 0.001 0.000 AT1G07040/AT1G18860/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G26930/AT1G36380/AT1G62370/AT1G68140/AT1G69760/AT2G20890/AT2G41250/AT3G03470/AT3G03890/AT3G04040/AT3G04060/AT3G14060/AT3G14690/AT3G19290/AT3G27330/AT3G54680/... 36
BP GO:0031324 negative regulation of cellular metabolic process 219/9469 474/25557 0.462 1.247 4.165 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01040/AT1G02080/AT1G02450/AT1G03850/AT1G05380/AT1G06590/AT1G06920/AT1G08030/AT1G08370/AT1G08390/AT1G08460/AT1G09570/AT1G09810/AT1G13260/AT1G13740/AT1G14900/AT1G15800/AT1G17450/AT1G17760/AT1G18070/... 219
BP GO:0005984 disaccharide metabolic process 47/9469 78/25557 0.603 1.626 4.250 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01050/AT1G04920/AT1G09960/AT1G15690/AT1G22650/AT1G22710/AT1G23870/AT1G35580/AT1G35910/AT1G43670/AT1G60140/AT1G62660/AT1G67140/AT1G68020/AT1G69830/AT1G70290/AT1G71890/AT1G73370/AT2G02860/AT2G18700/... 47
BP GO:0034285 response to disaccharide 47/9469 78/25557 0.603 1.626 4.250 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G08810/AT1G10840/AT1G15440/AT1G19200/AT1G21400/AT1G22160/AT1G28330/AT1G31930/AT1G56650/AT1G61800/AT1G67070/AT1G72320/AT1G74670/AT1G77120/AT2G01830/AT2G23460/AT2G24150/AT2G28900/AT2G30470/AT2G39990/... 47
BP GO:0031667 response to nutrient levels 140/9469 287/25557 0.488 1.317 4.138 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01140/AT1G04770/AT1G07110/AT1G14040/AT1G14920/AT1G18910/AT1G20620/AT1G21400/AT1G22160/AT1G23010/AT1G23020/AT1G25550/AT1G55510/AT1G58180/AT1G58250/AT1G62040/AT1G62300/AT1G62420/AT1G64660/AT1G64790/... 140
BP GO:0009863 salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway 61/9469 108/25557 0.565 1.524 4.190 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G08720/AT1G14780/AT1G14920/AT1G15380/AT1G18670/AT1G19570/AT1G22070/AT1G28380/AT1G28480/AT1G66250/AT1G66350/AT1G67920/AT1G70090/AT1G72240/AT1G72950/AT2G01570/AT2G04880/AT2G20370/AT2G22370/AT2G25460/... 61
BP GO:1903046 meiotic cell cycle process 148/9469 306/25557 0.484 1.305 4.123 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01690/AT1G02065/AT1G03180/AT1G04050/AT1G05370/AT1G06590/AT1G07745/AT1G10710/AT1G11120/AT1G11125/AT1G11220/AT1G14750/AT1G14920/AT1G22260/AT1G23000/AT1G25580/AT1G29400/AT1G30630/AT1G32190/AT1G32730/... 148
BP GO:1901259 chloroplast rRNA processing 19/9469 24/25557 0.792 2.137 4.274 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01080/AT1G06190/AT1G12800/AT1G45230/AT1G60000/AT1G70070/AT2G04270/AT2G17240/AT2G31890/AT2G33800/AT2G37220/AT3G46630/AT3G52150/AT3G53460/AT3G57180/AT4G09730/AT5G46580/AT5G50250/AT5G62440 19
BP GO:0042254 ribosome biogenesis 167/9469 351/25557 0.476 1.284 4.112 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01040/AT1G01080/AT1G02870/AT1G04270/AT1G06190/AT1G10490/AT1G12244/AT1G12800/AT1G15420/AT1G15440/AT1G17690/AT1G18080/AT1G18540/AT1G23280/AT1G25260/AT1G29250/AT1G30240/AT1G31660/AT1G31817/AT1G33390/... 167
BP GO:0010162 seed dormancy process 38/9469 60/25557 0.633 1.709 4.220 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G03030/AT1G07430/AT1G14920/AT1G27461/AT1G29760/AT1G30100/AT1G66350/AT1G77880/AT1G78390/AT2G01570/AT2G22820/AT2G27840/AT2G29090/AT2G38560/AT2G40170/AT2G41280/AT3G02860/AT3G03450/AT3G06010/AT3G12960/... 38
BP GO:0022611 dormancy process 38/9469 60/25557 0.633 1.709 4.220 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G03030/AT1G07430/AT1G14920/AT1G27461/AT1G29760/AT1G30100/AT1G66350/AT1G77880/AT1G78390/AT2G01570/AT2G22820/AT2G27840/AT2G29090/AT2G38560/AT2G40170/AT2G41280/AT3G02860/AT3G03450/AT3G06010/AT3G12960/... 38
BP GO:0051321 meiotic cell cycle 159/9469 333/25557 0.477 1.289 4.069 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01690/AT1G02065/AT1G03180/AT1G04050/AT1G05370/AT1G06590/AT1G07745/AT1G10710/AT1G11120/AT1G11125/AT1G11220/AT1G14380/AT1G14750/AT1G14920/AT1G22260/AT1G23000/AT1G25580/AT1G29400/AT1G30630/AT1G32190/... 159
BP GO:0009751 response to salicylic acid 200/9469 431/25557 0.464 1.252 4.055 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G02120/AT1G02230/AT1G05675/AT1G08720/AT1G11700/AT1G11800/AT1G12160/AT1G13960/AT1G14780/AT1G14920/AT1G15380/AT1G15520/AT1G18670/AT1G18860/AT1G19570/AT1G20310/AT1G21910/AT1G22070/AT1G23440/AT1G25400/... 200
BP GO:0042026 protein refolding 26/9469 37/25557 0.703 1.897 4.187 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G09080/AT1G16030/AT1G26230/AT1G55490/AT1G80030/AT2G22360/AT2G25140/AT2G28000/AT2G32120/AT2G33210/AT3G09440/AT3G12580/AT3G13470/AT3G17830/AT3G62600/AT4G24280/AT4G37910/AT5G02490/AT5G02500/AT5G15450/... 26
BP GO:0009311 oligosaccharide metabolic process 54/9469 94/25557 0.574 1.550 4.102 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01050/AT1G04920/AT1G09960/AT1G15690/AT1G22650/AT1G22710/AT1G23870/AT1G35580/AT1G35910/AT1G43670/AT1G60140/AT1G62660/AT1G64190/AT1G67140/AT1G68020/AT1G69830/AT1G70290/AT1G71890/AT1G73370/AT2G02860/... 54
BP GO:0009938 negative regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway 14/9469 16/25557 0.875 2.362 4.180 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G14920/AT1G66350/AT2G01570/AT2G27300/AT2G40830/AT3G03450/AT3G11540/AT3G15880/AT4G24210/AT4G35390/AT4G36260/AT5G17490/AT5G56860/AT5G66350 14
BP GO:0008300 isoprenoid catabolic process 21/9469 28/25557 0.750 2.024 4.160 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G02400/AT1G22190/AT1G30040/AT1G30100/AT1G36060/AT1G47990/AT1G78390/AT2G16530/AT2G29090/AT2G44990/AT3G14440/AT3G24220/AT3G47190/AT3G48430/AT3G63520/AT4G18350/AT4G19170/AT4G19230/AT5G45340/AT5G58660/... 21
BP GO:0031327 negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process 178/9469 380/25557 0.468 1.264 3.982 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01040/AT1G02080/AT1G02450/AT1G03850/AT1G05380/AT1G06920/AT1G08030/AT1G08370/AT1G08460/AT1G09570/AT1G09810/AT1G13260/AT1G13740/AT1G15800/AT1G17450/AT1G17760/AT1G18070/AT1G19350/AT1G20340/AT1G26110/... 178
BP GO:0010017 red or far-red light signaling pathway 36/9469 57/25557 0.632 1.705 4.086 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G09530/AT1G09570/AT1G10470/AT1G22280/AT1G25540/AT1G78080/AT2G18790/AT2G20180/AT2G24790/AT2G26670/AT2G34640/AT2G37678/AT2G37970/AT2G40080/AT2G42810/AT2G43010/AT2G46340/AT2G46370/AT2G46590/AT2G46790/... 36
BP GO:0015995 chlorophyll biosynthetic process 57/9469 101/25557 0.564 1.523 4.042 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01500/AT1G03130/AT1G03475/AT1G09940/AT1G18460/AT1G20650/AT1G30380/AT1G50450/AT1G58290/AT1G63970/AT1G66130/AT1G74470/AT1G78600/AT2G06520/AT2G15050/AT2G20180/AT2G25180/AT2G35260/AT2G38210/AT2G41680/... 57
BP GO:0010187 negative regulation of seed germination 22/9469 30/25557 0.733 1.979 4.117 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G03790/AT1G14920/AT1G22190/AT1G36060/AT1G37140/AT1G66350/AT2G01570/AT2G20180/AT2G23070/AT2G36270/AT2G42620/AT3G03450/AT3G44680/AT4G35160/AT4G36930/AT5G02500/AT5G17490/AT5G19330/AT5G47610/AT5G53000/... 22
BP GO:0006090 pyruvate metabolic process 49/9469 84/25557 0.583 1.574 4.046 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G13440/AT1G22170/AT1G30120/AT1G32440/AT1G34430/AT1G47840/AT1G50460/AT1G59900/AT1G63970/AT1G74030/AT1G78050/AT1G79550/AT1G79750/AT2G01140/AT2G02500/AT2G19860/AT2G19900/AT2G21170/AT2G21330/AT2G29560/... 49
BP GO:0009890 negative regulation of biosynthetic process 184/9469 395/25557 0.466 1.257 3.953 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01040/AT1G02080/AT1G02450/AT1G03850/AT1G05380/AT1G06920/AT1G08030/AT1G08370/AT1G08460/AT1G09570/AT1G09810/AT1G13260/AT1G13740/AT1G15800/AT1G17450/AT1G17760/AT1G18070/AT1G19350/AT1G20340/AT1G26110/... 184
BP GO:1901605 alpha-amino acid metabolic process 196/9469 424/25557 0.462 1.248 3.945 0.000 0.001 0.001 AT1G01490/AT1G03090/AT1G06570/AT1G07780/AT1G08200/AT1G08250/AT1G08630/AT1G10070/AT1G10530/AT1G12050/AT1G16500/AT1G17290/AT1G18500/AT1G18640/AT1G20490/AT1G23310/AT1G25220/AT1G29410/AT1G31180/AT1G31230/... 196
BP GO:0022613 ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis 197/9469 427/25557 0.461 1.245 3.920 0.000 0.002 0.001 AT1G01040/AT1G01080/AT1G02870/AT1G03140/AT1G04170/AT1G04270/AT1G06190/AT1G10490/AT1G12244/AT1G12800/AT1G15420/AT1G15440/AT1G17690/AT1G18080/AT1G18540/AT1G20960/AT1G23280/AT1G25260/AT1G29250/AT1G30240/... 197
BP GO:0009744 response to sucrose 45/9469 76/25557 0.592 1.598 4.006 0.000 0.002 0.001 AT1G08810/AT1G10840/AT1G15440/AT1G19200/AT1G21400/AT1G22160/AT1G28330/AT1G31930/AT1G56650/AT1G61800/AT1G67070/AT1G72320/AT1G74670/AT1G77120/AT2G01830/AT2G23460/AT2G24150/AT2G28900/AT2G30470/AT2G39990/... 45
BP GO:0048646 anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis 145/9469 303/25557 0.479 1.292 3.917 0.000 0.002 0.001 AT1G01280/AT1G02670/AT1G05370/AT1G11090/AT1G13370/AT1G13980/AT1G14520/AT1G15570/AT1G18370/AT1G18800/AT1G19220/AT1G21470/AT1G22920/AT1G25220/AT1G25540/AT1G26770/AT1G26920/AT1G26960/AT1G28560/AT1G30210/... 145
BP GO:0009933 meristem structural organization 56/9469 100/25557 0.560 1.511 3.931 0.000 0.002 0.002 AT1G11130/AT1G12380/AT1G13870/AT1G14740/AT1G28560/AT1G36160/AT1G55350/AT1G55580/AT1G65470/AT1G69120/AT1G76420/AT1G79420/AT1G80490/AT1G80530/AT2G20000/AT2G27250/AT2G34710/AT2G34780/AT2G34925/AT2G42620/... 56
BP GO:0015996 chlorophyll catabolic process 29/9469 44/25557 0.659 1.779 3.967 0.000 0.002 0.002 AT1G07040/AT1G18860/AT1G22400/AT1G23040/AT1G26930/AT1G62370/AT1G69760/AT2G20890/AT2G41250/AT3G03470/AT3G04040/AT3G04060/AT3G14060/AT3G14690/AT3G19290/AT3G27330/AT3G60690/AT4G01660/AT4G11910/AT4G13250/... 29

表7.1 GO富集分析部分结果:
ONTOLOGY:GO方面,细胞成分,生物过程或分子功能之一;
ID:GO标识符,GO ID;
Description:GO术语的文字描述;
GeneRatio:该条目基因比例,分子是富集到这个GO条目上的基因的数目,分母是所有peak关联基因的数目;
BgRatio:背景比例,分母是物种全部有GO注释的基因的数目,分子是这些基因中注释到这个GO条目上面的基因的数目;
RichFactor​​:富集因子(Enrichment Factor)= GeneRatio / BgRatio;
​​FoldEnrichment​:富集倍数(Fold Enrichment)= (富集通路基因数 / 输入基因数) / (背景通路基因数 / 背景总基因数);
​​zScore​:标准化富集得分(基于超几何分布的 Z 值);
pvalue:富集的p值;
p.adjust:使用BH校正之后的p值;
qvalue:q值,使用FDR校正之后的p值,q-value相比于p-value更加严格,表示p-value产生假阳性的概率;
geneID:富集到这个GO条目上面的具体的基因ID;
Count:富集到这个GO条目上面的基因的数目。




图7.2 Peak关联基因GO气泡图。纵坐标是GO Term 名称,横坐标是对应GO Term 中检出的基因占背景基因的个数,颜色代表显著性,气泡大小代表该条目基因比例。



图7.3 Peak关联基因GO条状图。按照BP、MF、CC三个方面分别展示GO富集结果。纵坐标是GO Term 名称,横坐标值越大显著性越高,如果为0代表qvalue等于1。



7.2 KEGG富集分析

KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, http://www.genome.jp/kegg/) 是日本京都大学构建的基因组信息数据库,它将基因组序列信息与功能信息相结合,提供了一个全面的基因组功能信息资源。在PATHWAY数据库里,包括图解的细胞生化过程如代谢、膜转运、信号传递、细胞周期,还包括同系保守的子通路等信息。KEGG富集分析可以对peak关联基因进行KEGG通路富集分析。

下面展示peak关联的基因富集KEGG富集分析部分结果,完整结果请见/result/6.gokegg/GOALLterm_peakanno_*.csv。GO富集分析完整结果请详见位于report/result/6.gokegg文件夹的*_KEGG_res.csv表格文件。

显示前100行 (共99行)
ID Description GeneRatio BgRatio RichFactor FoldEnrichment zScore pvalue p.adjust qvalue geneID Count
00010 Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis 62/1553 105/3449 0.590 1.311 2.932 0.002 0.223 0.209 AT1G13440/AT1G16300/AT1G22430/AT1G30120/AT1G32440/AT1G34430/AT1G43670/AT1G44170/AT1G47840/AT1G48030/AT1G50460/AT1G54100/AT1G59900/AT1G64710/AT1G70730/AT1G74030/AT1G77120/AT1G79530/AT1G79550/AT2G01140/... 62
00071 Fatty acid degradation 27/1553 41/3449 0.659 1.463 2.696 0.006 0.223 0.209 AT1G04710/AT1G06290/AT1G06310/AT1G22430/AT1G44170/AT1G49430/AT1G54100/AT1G64710/AT1G77120/AT1G77590/AT2G04350/AT2G33150/AT2G35690/AT2G47240/AT3G23790/AT3G48000/AT3G51840/AT4G16210/AT4G16760/AT4G23850/... 27
00592 alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism 19/1553 27/3449 0.704 1.563 2.657 0.007 0.223 0.209 AT1G06290/AT1G06310/AT1G13280/AT1G20510/AT1G55020/AT1G67560/AT1G76680/AT2G06050/AT2G35690/AT2G44810/AT3G06860/AT3G22400/AT3G25780/AT3G45140/AT3G51840/AT4G16760/AT4G29010/AT5G42650/AT5G65110 19
00380 Tryptophan metabolism 24/1553 38/3449 0.632 1.403 2.259 0.018 0.393 0.368 AT1G04610/AT1G20620/AT1G44170/AT1G54100/AT1G74100/AT2G20610/AT2G30770/AT2G44460/AT2G44470/AT2G44490/AT3G04600/AT3G44310/AT3G44320/AT3G48000/AT3G55410/AT4G16210/AT4G32540/AT4G34240/AT4G36250/AT4G39950/... 24
00561 Glycerolipid metabolism 22/1553 35/3449 0.629 1.396 2.131 0.025 0.393 0.368 AT1G01610/AT1G02390/AT1G06520/AT1G32200/AT1G44170/AT1G54100/AT1G75020/AT1G80460/AT2G11810/AT2G38110/AT3G11670/AT3G18850/AT3G48000/AT4G00550/AT4G30580/AT4G33030/AT4G34240/AT4G36250/AT5G01220/AT5G06090/... 22
00906 Carotenoid biosynthesis 16/1553 24/3449 0.667 1.481 2.138 0.027 0.393 0.368 AT1G30100/AT1G52340/AT1G78390/AT2G29090/AT3G14440/AT3G24220/AT4G14210/AT4G18350/AT4G19170/AT4G19230/AT4G25700/AT5G17230/AT5G45340/AT5G52570/AT5G57030/AT5G67030 16
04075 Plant hormone signal transduction 119/1553 232/3449 0.513 1.139 1.986 0.028 0.393 0.368 AT1G04240/AT1G07430/AT1G08320/AT1G10470/AT1G14920/AT1G16510/AT1G17380/AT1G17550/AT1G19180/AT1G19350/AT1G19830/AT1G19840/AT1G19850/AT1G22070/AT1G28130/AT1G32640/AT1G45249/AT1G48660/AT1G49720/AT1G51950/... 119
01040 Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids 20/1553 32/3449 0.625 1.388 1.996 0.035 0.430 0.403 AT1G01710/AT1G04710/AT1G06080/AT1G06290/AT1G06310/AT2G29980/AT2G33150/AT2G35690/AT2G43710/AT3G02610/AT3G02630/AT3G04000/AT3G11170/AT3G12120/AT3G15850/AT3G51840/AT3G55360/AT4G13180/AT4G16760/AT5G65110 20
00280 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation 27/1553 46/3449 0.587 1.304 1.876 0.042 0.432 0.404 AT1G03090/AT1G04710/AT1G10070/AT1G21400/AT1G44170/AT1G48030/AT1G50090/AT1G54100/AT1G55510/AT2G14170/AT2G30660/AT2G33150/AT3G06850/AT3G45300/AT3G48000/AT3G49680/AT4G11820/AT4G16155/AT4G16210/AT4G20930/... 27
00051 Fructose and mannose metabolism 29/1553 50/3449 0.580 1.288 1.857 0.044 0.432 0.404 AT1G07110/AT1G12000/AT1G17890/AT1G43670/AT1G47840/AT1G50460/AT1G67070/AT2G01140/AT2G19860/AT2G21170/AT2G21330/AT2G31390/AT2G36460/AT2G45790/AT3G02570/AT3G52930/AT3G54050/AT3G55440/AT4G04040/AT4G26270/... 29
04712 Circadian rhythm - plant 18/1553 29/3449 0.621 1.378 1.852 0.048 0.434 0.406 AT1G01060/AT1G04400/AT1G09530/AT1G09570/AT1G22770/AT1G68050/AT2G18790/AT2G18915/AT2G23070/AT2G46790/AT2G46830/AT3G60250/AT4G16250/AT4G17640/AT5G02810/AT5G24470/AT5G61380/AT5G67380 18
00910 Nitrogen metabolism 25/1553 43/3449 0.581 1.291 1.739 0.057 0.449 0.420 AT1G08080/AT1G37130/AT1G48470/AT1G58180/AT1G70410/AT1G77760/AT2G15620/AT2G41220/AT3G10340/AT3G17820/AT3G23490/AT3G44310/AT3G44320/AT3G47340/AT3G53260/AT3G57050/AT4G37550/AT5G04140/AT5G07440/AT5G10240/... 25
04146 Peroxisome 34/1553 61/3449 0.557 1.238 1.696 0.059 0.449 0.420 AT1G04710/AT1G06290/AT1G06310/AT1G20620/AT1G49430/AT1G54340/AT1G65930/AT1G77590/AT1G79810/AT2G04350/AT2G13360/AT2G14860/AT2G33150/AT2G35690/AT2G39970/AT2G45690/AT2G47240/AT3G12800/AT3G14130/AT3G14150/... 34
00130 Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis 15/1553 24/3449 0.625 1.388 1.726 0.064 0.456 0.426 AT1G06570/AT1G18870/AT1G23360/AT1G51680/AT1G60600/AT1G64970/AT1G74710/AT2G18950/AT3G21240/AT3G24200/AT3G63410/AT4G05160/AT4G23660/AT5G36160/AT5G57300 15
00195 Photosynthesis 26/1553 46/3449 0.565 1.255 1.577 0.077 0.508 0.475 AT1G03130/AT1G03600/AT1G06680/AT1G10960/AT1G20340/AT1G30380/AT1G32550/AT1G44575/AT1G55670/AT1G60950/AT1G76100/AT1G79040/AT2G20260/AT3G16140/AT3G50820/AT4G02770/AT4G03280/AT4G04640/AT4G05180/AT4G05390/... 26
00340 Histidine metabolism 12/1553 19/3449 0.632 1.403 1.593 0.087 0.517 0.484 AT1G09795/AT1G44170/AT1G54100/AT1G58080/AT3G21300/AT3G22425/AT3G48000/AT4G14910/AT4G26900/AT4G34240/AT4G36250/AT5G63890 12
00710 Carbon fixation by Calvin cycle 41/1553 77/3449 0.532 1.183 1.466 0.089 0.517 0.484 AT1G04410/AT1G17290/AT1G23310/AT1G32060/AT1G32440/AT1G43670/AT1G53240/AT1G63290/AT1G67090/AT1G68750/AT1G70580/AT1G71100/AT1G79550/AT1G79750/AT2G01140/AT2G19900/AT2G21170/AT2G21330/AT2G22780/AT2G36460/... 41
00860 Porphyrin metabolism 22/1553 40/3449 0.550 1.221 1.275 0.133 0.667 0.624 AT1G03475/AT1G09940/AT1G58290/AT1G74470/AT2G44520/AT3G48730/AT3G51820/AT4G01690/AT4G13250/AT4G18480/AT4G25080/AT4G37000/AT5G01600/AT5G04900/AT5G08280/AT5G13630/AT5G14220/AT5G26030/AT5G26710/AT5G54190/... 22
00053 Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism 19/1553 34/3449 0.559 1.241 1.278 0.135 0.667 0.624 AT1G07890/AT1G14520/AT1G44170/AT1G54100/AT2G19800/AT3G02870/AT3G27820/AT3G29360/AT3G48000/AT3G52880/AT4G08390/AT4G26850/AT4G32320/AT4G34240/AT4G35000/AT4G36250/AT5G03630/AT5G28840/AT5G55120 19
00630 Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism 19/1553 34/3449 0.559 1.241 1.278 0.135 0.667 0.624 AT1G04410/AT1G53240/AT1G67090/AT2G05710/AT2G22780/AT2G42790/AT3G14130/AT3G14150/AT3G14415/AT3G21720/AT3G58750/AT4G18360/AT4G26970/AT4G35830/AT4G37550/AT5G03860/AT5G14780/AT5G38410/AT5G38420 19
03010 Ribosome 107/1553 220/3449 0.486 1.080 1.112 0.149 0.701 0.656 AT1G02830/AT1G09590/AT1G09690/AT1G15250/AT1G18540/AT1G22780/AT1G32990/AT1G35680/AT1G41880/AT1G48350/AT1G52300/AT1G56045/AT1G57660/AT1G57860/AT1G58380/AT1G61580/AT1G66580/AT1G69620/AT1G70600/AT1G71720/... 107
00330 Arginine and proline metabolism 35/1553 68/3449 0.515 1.143 1.078 0.170 0.718 0.672 AT1G20270/AT1G23820/AT1G44170/AT1G44820/AT1G48470/AT1G54100/AT1G70310/AT2G16500/AT2G22910/AT2G30970/AT2G39800/AT3G02470/AT3G17820/AT3G30775/AT3G47450/AT3G48000/AT3G55610/AT3G57560/AT4G08900/AT4G17830/... 35
00480 Glutathione metabolism 32/1553 62/3449 0.516 1.146 1.052 0.178 0.718 0.672 AT1G02920/AT1G07890/AT1G23820/AT1G54340/AT1G63770/AT1G64190/AT1G65820/AT1G65930/AT1G70310/AT2G24200/AT2G25080/AT2G29460/AT2G47730/AT3G24170/AT3G27060/AT3G27300/AT3G54660/AT4G02520/AT4G08390/AT4G11600/... 32
00563 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis 8/1553 13/3449 0.615 1.367 1.199 0.179 0.718 0.672 AT1G11880/AT1G63110/AT2G22530/AT3G45100/AT4G35530/AT5G14850/AT5G19130/AT5G46850 8
00310 Lysine degradation 9/1553 15/3449 0.600 1.333 1.168 0.182 0.718 0.672 AT1G44170/AT1G54100/AT3G48000/AT3G55410/AT4G16210/AT4G26910/AT4G34240/AT4G36250/AT5G55070 9
00620 Pyruvate metabolism 38/1553 75/3449 0.507 1.125 0.992 0.191 0.718 0.672 AT1G04410/AT1G11840/AT1G18500/AT1G30120/AT1G32440/AT1G34430/AT1G36160/AT1G44170/AT1G48030/AT1G53240/AT1G54100/AT1G59900/AT1G68750/AT1G79750/AT2G19900/AT2G22780/AT2G34590/AT2G36580/AT2G42600/AT3G10850/... 38
00290 Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis 19/1553 36/3449 0.528 1.172 0.939 0.220 0.718 0.672 AT1G10070/AT1G14610/AT1G18500/AT1G30120/AT1G31180/AT1G50090/AT1G59900/AT2G34590/AT2G43100/AT3G23940/AT3G48560/AT3G49680/AT4G13430/AT5G14200/AT5G23010/AT5G49030/AT5G50850/AT5G57850/AT5G65780 19
03008 Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes 38/1553 76/3449 0.500 1.110 0.881 0.222 0.718 0.672 AT1G10490/AT1G15440/AT1G27470/AT1G43860/AT1G50920/AT1G52980/AT1G54490/AT1G56110/AT1G63780/AT1G67120/AT2G21440/AT2G23070/AT2G47300/AT3G01610/AT3G03920/AT3G05060/AT3G07050/AT3G22980/AT3G26480/AT3G57000/... 38
00030 Pentose phosphate pathway 27/1553 53/3449 0.509 1.131 0.872 0.231 0.718 0.672 AT1G32380/AT1G43670/AT1G63290/AT1G64190/AT1G70730/AT1G71100/AT2G01140/AT2G21330/AT2G35390/AT2G36460/AT2G45290/AT3G01850/AT3G27300/AT3G52930/AT3G54050/AT4G24620/AT4G26270/AT4G29220/AT4G32840/AT5G03690/... 27
03040 Spliceosome 56/1553 115/3449 0.487 1.081 0.804 0.239 0.718 0.672 AT1G02140/AT1G03140/AT1G03330/AT1G06220/AT1G09140/AT1G09760/AT1G10580/AT1G14650/AT1G16030/AT1G20960/AT1G21190/AT1G24706/AT1G28060/AT1G32490/AT1G51510/AT1G60900/AT1G65660/AT1G76300/AT1G77180/AT2G02570/... 56
00196 Photosynthesis - antenna proteins 12/1553 22/3449 0.545 1.211 0.900 0.246 0.718 0.672 AT1G19150/AT1G29910/AT1G29930/AT2G05070/AT2G05100/AT2G40100/AT3G08940/AT3G27690/AT3G47470/AT3G54890/AT3G61470/AT5G01530 12
04145 Phagosome 31/1553 62/3449 0.500 1.110 0.794 0.252 0.718 0.672 AT1G09210/AT1G20010/AT1G75630/AT2G16510/AT2G21410/AT2G25610/AT2G28520/AT2G34250/AT2G45070/AT3G01390/AT3G14270/AT3G42050/AT3G58730/AT4G02620/AT4G11150/AT4G14960/AT4G17730/AT4G20890/AT4G23710/AT4G24920/... 31
00565 Ether lipid metabolism 10/1553 18/3449 0.556 1.234 0.900 0.253 0.718 0.672 AT1G13560/AT1G80950/AT2G26870/AT2G42010/AT3G03520/AT3G03530/AT3G05630/AT3G15730/AT3G48610/AT5G25370 10
00020 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) 30/1553 60/3449 0.500 1.110 0.781 0.257 0.718 0.672 AT1G04410/AT1G30120/AT1G34430/AT1G48030/AT1G53240/AT1G54340/AT1G59900/AT1G65930/AT2G05710/AT2G20420/AT2G22780/AT2G34590/AT2G42790/AT3G13930/AT3G27380/AT3G52200/AT3G55410/AT3G58750/AT4G16155/AT4G26910/... 30
04122 Sulfur relay system 8/1553 14/3449 0.571 1.269 0.913 0.259 0.718 0.672 AT1G51310/AT1G76170/AT1G79230/AT2G31955/AT2G44270/AT4G10100/AT5G55130/AT5G65720 8
00904 Diterpenoid biosynthesis 7/1553 12/3449 0.583 1.296 0.928 0.261 0.718 0.672 AT1G15550/AT1G80340/AT4G02780/AT4G25420/AT5G07200/AT5G25900/AT5G51810 7
00564 Glycerophospholipid metabolism 27/1553 54/3449 0.500 1.110 0.740 0.273 0.730 0.683 AT1G01610/AT1G02390/AT1G06520/AT1G13560/AT1G32200/AT1G75020/AT1G78690/AT1G80950/AT2G26870/AT2G38110/AT2G42010/AT2G44810/AT3G03520/AT3G03530/AT3G05630/AT3G15730/AT3G18000/AT3G18850/AT3G48610/AT3G55030/... 27
00250 Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism 23/1553 47/3449 0.489 1.087 0.542 0.345 0.871 0.815 AT1G17290/AT1G23310/AT1G48470/AT1G70580/AT2G02010/AT2G13360/AT2G16570/AT2G30970/AT2G38400/AT3G17820/AT3G24090/AT3G47340/AT4G18440/AT4G31990/AT4G34740/AT4G39660/AT5G07440/AT5G10240/AT5G14760/AT5G16570/... 23
00270 Cysteine and methionine metabolism 40/1553 84/3449 0.476 1.058 0.483 0.354 0.871 0.815 AT1G02500/AT1G23820/AT1G31230/AT1G62380/AT1G64660/AT1G69770/AT1G70310/AT1G79230/AT1G80740/AT2G05830/AT2G17640/AT2G19590/AT2G22810/AT2G30970/AT2G36880/AT2G43750/AT3G02470/AT3G13110/AT3G17390/AT3G22740/... 40
00410 beta-Alanine metabolism 15/1553 30/3449 0.500 1.110 0.550 0.356 0.871 0.815 AT1G23820/AT1G44170/AT1G54100/AT1G70310/AT2G02010/AT2G30660/AT3G17810/AT3G48000/AT4G16210/AT4G31810/AT4G34240/AT4G36250/AT5G19530/AT5G48840/AT5G53120 15
00760 Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism 6/1553 11/3449 0.545 1.211 0.635 0.367 0.871 0.815 AT2G01350/AT3G21070/AT4G14930/AT5G14760/AT5G20070/AT5G55810 6
00945 Stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis 32/1553 67/3449 0.478 1.061 0.454 0.369 0.871 0.815 AT1G01190/AT1G01600/AT1G11610/AT1G13090/AT2G30490/AT2G40890/AT3G26160/AT3G26170/AT3G26190/AT3G26200/AT3G26210/AT3G26290/AT3G26300/AT3G48360/AT3G53280/AT3G56630/AT4G15360/AT4G34050/AT4G37320/AT4G37400/... 32
03022 Basal transcription factors 17/1553 35/3449 0.486 1.079 0.424 0.398 0.910 0.852 AT1G02680/AT1G04950/AT1G54140/AT1G55300/AT1G55520/AT1G75510/AT2G41630/AT3G10070/AT3G10330/AT3G13445/AT3G61420/AT4G10680/AT4G12610/AT4G20330/AT4G24440/AT4G31720/AT5G25150 17
00903 Limonene degradation 33/1553 70/3449 0.471 1.047 0.359 0.405 0.910 0.852 AT1G01190/AT1G01600/AT1G11610/AT1G13090/AT1G44170/AT3G26160/AT3G26170/AT3G26190/AT3G26200/AT3G26210/AT3G26290/AT3G26300/AT3G48000/AT3G48360/AT3G53280/AT3G56630/AT4G15360/AT4G16210/AT4G34240/AT4G36250/... 33
03013 Nucleocytoplasmic transport 56/1553 121/3449 0.463 1.028 0.282 0.424 0.933 0.873 AT1G02140/AT1G04170/AT1G10390/AT1G10840/AT1G24706/AT1G28090/AT1G29590/AT1G36730/AT1G45231/AT1G49760/AT1G51510/AT1G52160/AT1G54270/AT1G54290/AT1G54380/AT1G66070/AT1G75340/AT1G76720/AT1G76820/AT1G79280/... 56
04140 Autophagy - animal 6/1553 12/3449 0.500 1.110 0.347 0.474 0.999 0.935 AT1G54210/AT2G44140/AT3G13970/AT3G53930/AT4G16520/AT5G17290 6
00190 Oxidative phosphorylation 58/1553 127/3449 0.457 1.014 0.148 0.476 0.999 0.935 AT1G01050/AT1G04630/AT1G15120/AT1G15690/AT1G16700/AT1G16780/AT1G22450/AT1G32710/AT1G51650/AT1G65290/AT1G75630/AT2G02050/AT2G07698/AT2G16510/AT2G18960/AT2G20360/AT2G21410/AT2G25610/AT2G28520/AT2G33040/... 58
04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum 60/1553 132/3449 0.455 1.009 0.101 0.494 0.999 0.935 AT1G07400/AT1G09210/AT1G10230/AT1G16030/AT1G16190/AT1G17280/AT1G21750/AT1G34130/AT1G53540/AT1G56330/AT1G65040/AT1G76400/AT1G79650/AT2G01470/AT2G01650/AT2G29500/AT2G30050/AT2G34250/AT2G45070/AT2G47470/... 60
03020 RNA polymerase 14/1553 30/3449 0.467 1.036 0.181 0.499 0.999 0.935 AT1G06790/AT1G11475/AT2G04630/AT2G15430/AT3G13940/AT3G22320/AT3G49000/AT3G52090/AT4G01590/AT4G16265/AT4G21710/AT4G35800/AT5G51940/AT5G60040 14
00052 Galactose metabolism 18/1553 39/3449 0.462 1.025 0.142 0.506 0.999 0.935 AT1G47840/AT1G50460/AT1G62660/AT1G70730/AT1G72990/AT2G19860/AT2G36190/AT3G06580/AT3G13790/AT3G54440/AT4G01970/AT4G26270/AT4G29130/AT4G29220/AT4G32840/AT5G17310/AT5G47810/AT5G56630 18
00350 Tyrosine metabolism 12/1553 26/3449 0.462 1.025 0.116 0.530 0.999 0.935 AT1G06570/AT1G12050/AT1G22430/AT1G64710/AT1G77120/AT2G30970/AT3G21300/AT4G31990/AT5G24760/AT5G36160/AT5G42250/AT5G43940 12
00790 Folate biosynthesis 7/1553 15/3449 0.467 1.036 0.128 0.549 0.999 0.935 AT1G78670/AT1G78680/AT2G16370/AT3G07270/AT4G30000/AT4G34570/AT5G05980 7
00770 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis 10/1553 22/3449 0.455 1.009 0.040 0.566 0.999 0.935 AT1G10070/AT1G50090/AT2G46110/AT3G17810/AT3G23940/AT3G48560/AT3G49680/AT5G48840/AT5G57850/AT5G65780 10
00562 Inositol phosphate metabolism 24/1553 54/3449 0.444 0.987 -0.087 0.587 0.999 0.935 AT1G14520/AT1G21980/AT1G77740/AT2G14170/AT2G19800/AT2G21170/AT2G22240/AT2G26870/AT2G41210/AT3G02870/AT3G03520/AT3G03530/AT3G14270/AT3G48610/AT3G55440/AT4G01190/AT4G33240/AT4G33770/AT4G39800/AT5G09350/... 24
00511 Other glycan degradation 5/1553 11/3449 0.455 1.009 0.029 0.604 0.999 0.935 AT1G65590/AT1G72990/AT3G11040/AT3G54440/AT3G55260 5
00920 Sulfur metabolism 15/1553 34/3449 0.441 0.980 -0.107 0.608 0.999 0.935 AT2G17640/AT2G43750/AT3G01910/AT3G13110/AT3G22890/AT3G57050/AT3G61440/AT4G14680/AT4G14880/AT4G35640/AT4G39940/AT5G04590/AT5G28020/AT5G54390/AT5G63990 15
03440 Homologous recombination 15/1553 34/3449 0.441 0.980 -0.107 0.608 0.999 0.935 AT1G10590/AT1G50840/AT1G78650/AT2G19490/AT2G24490/AT2G28560/AT2G31970/AT2G32000/AT3G19210/AT4G19130/AT4G28440/AT4G30870/AT5G45010/AT5G54260/AT5G57450 15
00970 Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis 21/1553 48/3449 0.438 0.972 -0.179 0.626 0.999 0.935 AT1G14610/AT1G17960/AT1G25350/AT1G29880/AT1G48520/AT1G50200/AT3G02660/AT3G04600/AT3G11710/AT3G46100/AT3G48110/AT3G58140/AT3G62120/AT4G13780/AT4G17300/AT4G26870/AT4G39280/AT5G26710/AT5G49030/AT5G52520/... 21
04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport 21/1553 48/3449 0.438 0.972 -0.179 0.626 0.999 0.935 AT1G08560/AT1G15880/AT1G16240/AT1G29060/AT1G79590/AT2G36900/AT2G45200/AT3G03800/AT3G11820/AT3G24315/AT3G52400/AT3G58170/AT4G02195/AT4G03330/AT4G14600/AT4G17730/AT5G11150/AT5G16830/AT5G22360/AT5G26980/... 21
03060 Protein export 20/1553 46/3449 0.435 0.966 -0.213 0.639 0.999 0.935 AT1G23465/AT1G48900/AT1G67680/AT2G01110/AT2G28800/AT2G30440/AT2G34250/AT2G43640/AT2G45070/AT2G46470/AT4G01800/AT4G24920/AT4G30600/AT5G03940/AT5G28540/AT5G28750/AT5G42020/AT5G49500/AT5G60460/AT5G61970 20
00500 Starch and sucrose metabolism 49/1553 114/3449 0.430 0.955 -0.446 0.705 0.999 0.935 AT1G02640/AT1G02730/AT1G04920/AT1G06780/AT1G18580/AT1G47840/AT1G50460/AT1G60140/AT1G62660/AT1G68020/AT1G70730/AT1G73370/AT2G19860/AT2G21590/AT2G30575/AT2G31390/AT2G36190/AT2G38650/AT2G40840/AT2G44480/... 49
00908 Zeatin biosynthesis 9/1553 22/3449 0.409 0.909 -0.389 0.725 0.999 0.935 AT1G22400/AT1G68460/AT1G75450/AT2G36750/AT5G05860/AT5G05870/AT5G19040/AT5G21482/AT5G56970 9
03050 Proteasome 24/1553 58/3449 0.414 0.919 -0.563 0.756 0.999 0.935 AT1G04810/AT1G09100/AT1G20200/AT1G29150/AT1G53750/AT1G53780/AT1G53850/AT1G79210/AT2G20580/AT3G22630/AT3G26340/AT3G27430/AT3G51260/AT3G60820/AT4G24820/AT4G28470/AT4G29040/AT4G31300/AT5G09900/AT5G19990/... 24
03018 RNA degradation 23/1553 56/3449 0.411 0.912 -0.600 0.768 0.999 0.935 AT1G02080/AT1G03330/AT1G03905/AT1G21190/AT1G49760/AT1G54490/AT1G74030/AT1G76630/AT2G25355/AT2G29560/AT2G33210/AT2G35920/AT2G36530/AT2G43810/AT3G13300/AT3G61620/AT4G14990/AT4G34110/AT4G37910/AT5G10960/... 23
00450 Selenocompound metabolism 7/1553 18/3449 0.389 0.864 -0.525 0.776 0.999 0.935 AT1G64660/AT2G41680/AT3G22890/AT3G57050/AT4G13780/AT4G14680/AT5G20980 7
00670 One carbon pool by folate 7/1553 18/3449 0.389 0.864 -0.525 0.776 0.999 0.935 AT1G36370/AT1G76730/AT2G16370/AT2G35040/AT4G32520/AT4G34570/AT5G26780 7
03015 mRNA surveillance pathway 34/1553 82/3449 0.415 0.921 -0.656 0.778 0.999 0.935 AT1G02140/AT1G12920/AT1G13460/AT1G17720/AT1G17760/AT1G18070/AT1G27595/AT1G49760/AT1G51510/AT1G58470/AT1G61010/AT1G69960/AT2G25850/AT2G29210/AT2G33410/AT2G39260/AT2G42500/AT2G45640/AT3G09880/AT3G20650/... 34
00260 Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism 19/1553 47/3449 0.404 0.898 -0.638 0.783 0.999 0.935 AT1G08630/AT1G18640/AT1G31230/AT1G36370/AT1G48030/AT1G54100/AT2G13360/AT2G26080/AT2G38400/AT4G16155/AT4G19710/AT4G32520/AT4G33010/AT4G34200/AT4G39660/AT5G14060/AT5G26780/AT5G28237/AT5G54810 19
00040 Pentose and glucuronate interconversions 24/1553 59/3449 0.407 0.903 -0.677 0.790 0.999 0.935 AT1G04680/AT1G30350/AT1G44170/AT1G63290/AT1G67750/AT3G01850/AT3G15720/AT3G27400/AT3G29090/AT3G29360/AT3G43270/AT3G48000/AT3G55140/AT3G59850/AT4G13710/AT4G22090/AT4G33220/AT4G34240/AT4G36250/AT5G04310/... 24
00520 Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism 41/1553 99/3449 0.414 0.920 -0.733 0.798 0.999 0.935 AT1G02730/AT1G06780/AT1G08200/AT1G17890/AT1G18580/AT1G47840/AT1G50460/AT1G65590/AT1G67070/AT1G70730/AT1G78570/AT2G19860/AT2G21590/AT2G27860/AT2G30575/AT2G31390/AT2G38650/AT2G45310/AT2G45790/AT3G02350/... 41
00400 Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis 17/1553 43/3449 0.395 0.878 -0.728 0.811 0.999 0.935 AT1G07780/AT1G25220/AT1G29410/AT1G48850/AT1G48860/AT2G30970/AT3G06350/AT4G31990/AT4G39980/AT5G05590/AT5G17990/AT5G28237/AT5G36160/AT5G48220/AT5G54810/AT5G57890/AT5G66120 17
00640 Propanoate metabolism 12/1553 31/3449 0.387 0.860 -0.710 0.813 0.999 0.935 AT1G36160/AT1G44170/AT1G54100/AT1G75280/AT2G14170/AT2G20420/AT2G30660/AT3G48000/AT4G16210/AT4G31810/AT4G34240/AT4G36250 12
00300 Lysine biosynthesis 7/1553 19/3449 0.368 0.818 -0.719 0.829 0.999 0.935 AT1G31230/AT1G54100/AT2G44040/AT2G45440/AT3G57560/AT4G19710/AT5G14060 7
00100 Steroid biosynthesis 11/1553 29/3449 0.379 0.842 -0.771 0.831 0.999 0.935 AT1G07420/AT1G20330/AT1G58440/AT2G07050/AT2G28860/AT2G34500/AT3G02580/AT3G19820/AT4G22756/AT4G37760/AT5G24150 11
00600 Sphingolipid metabolism 5/1553 14/3449 0.357 0.793 -0.702 0.834 0.999 0.935 AT1G27980/AT1G72990/AT3G54440/AT4G04930/AT4G36480 5
00061 Fatty acid biosynthesis 10/1553 27/3449 0.370 0.823 -0.838 0.849 0.999 0.935 AT1G08510/AT1G36160/AT2G04540/AT2G30200/AT2G43710/AT3G02610/AT3G02630/AT3G04000/AT4G13180/AT5G10160 10
00650 Butanoate metabolism 8/1553 22/3449 0.364 0.808 -0.819 0.850 0.999 0.935 AT1G30120/AT1G59900/AT2G02010/AT2G34590/AT3G48560/AT4G11820/AT4G16210/AT5G50850 8
00590 Arachidonic acid metabolism 4/1553 12/3449 0.333 0.740 -0.816 0.866 0.999 0.935 AT2G25080/AT4G11600/AT4G31870/AT5G13520 4
00510 N-Glycan biosynthesis 15/1553 40/3449 0.375 0.833 -0.962 0.870 0.999 0.935 AT1G12990/AT1G16900/AT1G20575/AT1G34130/AT1G48140/AT1G67880/AT1G76400/AT2G47760/AT3G21160/AT3G27540/AT4G18230/AT4G38240/AT5G14950/AT5G19690/AT5G66680 15
00966 Glucosinolate biosynthesis 6/1553 18/3449 0.333 0.740 -1.000 0.893 0.999 0.935 AT1G10070/AT1G74100/AT2G20610/AT3G49680/AT4G39950/AT5G65780 6
00230 Purine metabolism 53/1553 133/3449 0.398 0.885 -1.224 0.906 0.999 0.935 AT1G06790/AT1G09830/AT1G11475/AT1G14230/AT1G14240/AT1G27450/AT1G32380/AT1G32440/AT1G50840/AT1G63660/AT1G70730/AT1G78650/AT2G04630/AT2G15430/AT2G16570/AT2G35040/AT2G35390/AT2G36580/AT2G38280/AT2G41880/... 53
03410 Base excision repair 14/1553 39/3449 0.359 0.797 -1.152 0.907 0.999 0.935 AT1G08130/AT1G19480/AT1G21710/AT1G50840/AT1G75090/AT1G75230/AT1G78650/AT1G80420/AT3G50880/AT3G51880/AT4G02390/AT5G13920/AT5G22110/AT5G26680 14
03420 Nucleotide excision repair 22/1553 59/3449 0.373 0.828 -1.205 0.910 0.999 0.935 AT1G08130/AT1G10590/AT1G16190/AT1G27840/AT1G50840/AT1G73690/AT1G78650/AT1G79650/AT2G24490/AT3G02540/AT3G05210/AT3G28030/AT3G61420/AT4G19130/AT4G21100/AT4G28440/AT4G30820/AT5G22110/AT5G27620/AT5G38470/... 22
04120 Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis 41/1553 105/3449 0.390 0.867 -1.251 0.912 0.999 0.935 AT1G06590/AT1G10230/AT1G14400/AT1G17280/AT1G26830/AT1G27840/AT1G50490/AT1G65040/AT1G75440/AT1G77000/AT1G78770/AT2G16920/AT2G18600/AT2G20000/AT2G32950/AT2G46030/AT3G07370/AT3G15354/AT3G17205/AT3G46460/... 41
04144 Endocytosis 25/1553 67/3449 0.373 0.829 -1.281 0.921 0.999 0.935 AT1G16030/AT1G21980/AT1G48790/AT1G77740/AT2G41210/AT2G42010/AT3G05630/AT3G08530/AT3G09440/AT3G10640/AT3G12400/AT3G12580/AT3G15730/AT3G53710/AT4G01190/AT4G12570/AT4G24280/AT5G02490/AT5G02500/AT5G04920/... 25
00941 Flavonoid biosynthesis 6/1553 19/3449 0.316 0.701 -1.181 0.923 0.999 0.935 AT2G30490/AT2G40890/AT3G51240/AT4G22880/AT4G34050/AT5G48930 6
00240 Pyrimidine metabolism 37/1553 97/3449 0.381 0.847 -1.382 0.932 0.999 0.935 AT1G06790/AT1G11475/AT1G14230/AT1G14240/AT1G30820/AT1G50840/AT1G55810/AT1G78650/AT2G04630/AT2G15430/AT2G16370/AT2G41680/AT3G04080/AT3G12670/AT3G13940/AT3G17810/AT3G22320/AT3G27060/AT3G27440/AT3G46940/... 37
04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system 17/1553 48/3449 0.354 0.787 -1.348 0.934 0.999 0.935 AT1G21980/AT1G66410/AT1G77740/AT2G41210/AT3G02870/AT3G14270/AT3G56800/AT4G01190/AT4G33240/AT4G33770/AT5G07920/AT5G09350/AT5G57580/AT5G58670/AT5G63770/AT5G63990/AT5G64070 17
00460 Cyanoamino acid metabolism 9/1553 28/3449 0.321 0.714 -1.376 0.943 0.999 0.935 AT1G02640/AT1G36370/AT2G44480/AT3G44310/AT3G44320/AT3G61440/AT4G32520/AT5G22300/AT5G26780 9
00940 Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis 41/1553 109/3449 0.376 0.835 -1.581 0.954 0.999 0.935 AT1G02640/AT1G15950/AT1G30870/AT1G49570/AT1G51680/AT1G71695/AT1G80820/AT2G18140/AT2G21890/AT2G22420/AT2G22990/AT2G30490/AT2G37130/AT2G39040/AT2G40890/AT2G44480/AT3G03670/AT3G10340/AT3G17070/AT3G19450/... 41
00900 Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 16/1553 48/3449 0.333 0.740 -1.640 0.964 0.999 0.935 AT1G31910/AT1G63970/AT1G74470/AT1G76490/AT1G78510/AT2G02500/AT2G17370/AT2G34630/AT2G38700/AT3G02780/AT3G14550/AT3G29430/AT3G32040/AT4G11820/AT4G15560/AT4G38460 16
04626 Plant-pathogen interaction 56/1553 148/3449 0.378 0.840 -1.797 0.971 0.999 0.935 AT1G17380/AT1G18210/AT1G19180/AT1G32640/AT1G35670/AT1G51660/AT1G64060/AT1G66410/AT1G70700/AT1G74740/AT1G74950/AT1G76650/AT1G80460/AT2G13790/AT2G14610/AT2G23980/AT2G30250/AT2G38470/AT2G39940/AT2G41410/... 56
03430 Mismatch repair 10/1553 33/3449 0.303 0.673 -1.708 0.972 0.999 0.935 AT1G08130/AT1G10590/AT1G65070/AT1G78650/AT2G24490/AT4G02070/AT4G02460/AT4G19130/AT4G25540/AT4G28440 10
00360 Phenylalanine metabolism 31/1553 92/3449 0.337 0.748 -2.214 0.990 0.999 0.935 AT1G06570/AT1G30870/AT1G49570/AT1G51680/AT1G71695/AT2G18140/AT2G22420/AT2G30490/AT2G30970/AT2G37130/AT2G39040/AT2G40890/AT3G03670/AT3G10340/AT3G17070/AT3G21240/AT3G28200/AT3G49960/AT3G53260/AT4G05160/... 31
03030 DNA replication 13/1553 45/3449 0.289 0.642 -2.190 0.991 0.999 0.935 AT1G08130/AT1G08840/AT1G10590/AT1G50840/AT1G78650/AT2G07690/AT2G24490/AT2G25100/AT4G19130/AT4G28440/AT5G22110/AT5G26680/AT5G46280 13
00430 Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism 2/1553 12/3449 0.167 0.370 -1.978 0.992 0.999 0.935 AT2G02010/AT5G15120 2
04650 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity 3/1553 17/3449 0.176 0.392 -2.274 0.996 0.999 0.935 AT3G45640/AT3G59790/AT4G11330 3
00960 Tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis 4/1553 22/3449 0.182 0.404 -2.539 0.998 0.999 0.935 AT2G29340/AT4G31990/AT5G06060/AT5G36160 4
04710 Circadian rhythm 4/1553 24/3449 0.167 0.370 -2.802 0.999 0.999 0.935 AT1G10230/AT3G15620/AT3G60010/AT5G42190 4

表7.2 KEGG富集分析部分结果:
ID:KEGG通路标识符,前面省略"map",比如“04120”代表“map04120”;
Description:KEGG通路的文字描述;
GeneRatio:该条目基因比例,分子是富集到这个KEGG通路上的基因的数目,分母是所有peak关联基因的数目;
BgRatio:背景比例,分母是物种全部有KEGG注释的基因的数目,分子是这些基因中注释到这个KEGG通路上面的基因的数目;
RichFactor​​:富集因子(Enrichment Factor)= GeneRatio / BgRatio;
​​FoldEnrichment​:富集倍数(Fold Enrichment)= (富集通路基因数 / 输入基因数) / (背景通路基因数 / 背景总基因数);
​​zScore​:标准化富集得分(基于超几何分布的 Z 值);
pvalue:富集的p值;
p.adjust:使用BH校正之后的p值;
qvalue:q值,使用FDR校正之后的p值,q-value相比于p-value更加严格,表示p-value产生假阳性的概率;
geneID:富集到这个KEGG通路上面的具体的基因ID;
Count:富集到这个KEGG通路上面的基因的数目。



图7.4 Peak关联基因KEGG气泡图。纵坐标是KEGG通路名称,横坐标是对应KEGG通路中检出的基因占背景基因的个数,颜色代表显著性,气泡大小代表该通路基因比例。



图7.5 Peak关联基因KEGG条状图。纵坐标是KEGG通路名称,横坐标是出现在该通路的基因数,颜色代表显著性。






8. Motif分析

对于一些基因元件或peak区域,分析这些区域的序列中是否有频繁出现的一些基序(motif),从而可以进一步分析这些基序相关的转录因子或结合蛋白。各种蛋白通过不同的motif识别蛋白-DNA结合位点,因此我们通过Homer(version 4.11.1)(Heinz S et al., 2010)来提取peak所在区间的序列对peak之间共有的motif进行扫描,查找其共有的motif区域,基于富集分析预测可能与peaks结合的蛋白。对于有组内生物学重复的样本,我们取其交集({组名}_consensus)进行motif分析。各样本分析结果位于report/result/7.motif文件夹中:
homerMotifs.motifs8/10/12:这些是de novo(从头预测)查找motif的输出文件,由motif长度分隔。
homerMotifs.all.motifs:由所有homerMotifs.motifs组成的连接文件。
motifFindingParameters.txt:用于执行findMotifsGenome.pl的命令,包含使用的参数
knownResults.txt:基于已知motifs富集的统计信息的文本文件(在EXCEL/WPS中打开)。
seq.autonorm.tsv:用于lower-order oligo标准化的autonormalization统计。
knownResults.html:基于已知motifs富集的格式化输出。
homerResults.html:de novo预测motif的格式化输出。



8.1 已知Motif分析

基于已知motifs富集的分析结果,请打开下方链接查看,其文件对应在各个文件夹下的“knownResults.html”

结果说明:
Rank(序号):根据显著性q-value排序;
Motif:展示motif的序列特征的logo图,可直观了解motif中各碱基的分布和保守性;
Name(Motif名称):HOMER数据库中motif的名称;
P-value(P值):未校正的显著性(基于超几何分布或泊松分布);
Log P-value(对数P值):P值的对数值,绝对值越大表示显著性越高;
q-value (Benjamini)(q值,Benjamini校正值):通过Benjamini-Hochberg方法进行的多重假设检验校正后的P值;
# Target Sequences with Motif(含有该motif的目标序列数量):包含该motif的基因组序列数量;
% of Targets Sequences with Motif(目标序列中含有该motif的比例):包含该motif的基因组序列占输入序列的百分比;
of Background Sequences with Motif (背景序列中含有该motif序列数量):背景序列(通常是全基因组序列)中包含该motif的序列数量;
% of Background Sequences with Motif(背景序列中含有该motif的比例):背景序列中含有该motif的序列所占的百分比。
Motif File:motif碱基分步矩阵结果;
SVG:motif的svg可视化文件;



8.2 从头预测Motif分析

基于de novo 从头预测的motifs富集的分析结果,请打开下方链接查看,其文件对应在各个文件夹下的“homerResults.html”。

结果说明:
Rank(序号):根据显著性q-value排序;
Motif:展示motif的序列特征的logo图,可直观了解motif中各碱基的分布和保守性;
P-value(P值):未校正的显著性(基于超几何分布或泊松分布);
Log P-value(对数P值):P值的对数值,绝对值越大表示显著性越高;
% of Targets(目标序列中含有该motif的比例):靶标序列占总序列百分比;
% of Background(背景序列中含有该motif的比例):背景序列占总序列百分比;
STD(Bg STD):靶标和背景的序列集出现偏离序列中心200bp的标准偏差;
Best Match/Details:最佳匹配的结果,点击 More information 后会出现更多信息——该motif的一些基本信息,如链接到motfi文件的超链接,下方match查看denovo motif和已知的motif的相似性比对结果打分, score越高代表越相似。;
Motif File:motif碱基分步矩阵结果。





参考文献


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